Whakatau tata i te maha o ngā rama LED high bay mō tētahi whare putunga mā te wehe i tōna whakamāramatanga e hiahiatia ana e te huaputa mārama tōtika o ia taputapu, kātahi ka whakatata ki runga. Ko te horahanga, te ūnga lux, te huaputa rama, te whakamahinga me te tautiakitanga i tautuhi i te tatau tuatahi; Ko te teitei o te whakatū, te tuari kurupae me ngā whatanga rokiroki e whakatau ana mēnā ka mahi i roto i te mahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi whare putunga 1,000 m² te tīmata ki te whakatau tata o ngā maunga 18 i raro i ngā whakaaro e whakaaturia ana i raro nei. He whika whakarite tēnā, ehara i te hōtaka tāutanga kua whakaūngia. Me whakarato te tau whakamutunga i te mārama tika ki te wāhi e rokiroki ai te tangata, te whiriwhiri, te tirotiro me te neke taonga, ehara i te toharite pai noa iho puta noa i te papa wātea.
Tātaitia te Kaute Maunga Tuatahi mai i te Horahanga, Lux me ngā Lumens
Ka tīmata te whakatau tata o te tīramarama o te whanga tiketike ki te wāhi papa e hiahia ana ki te mārama me te mārama e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi i mahia i reira. Mā te wehe i taua tono tīramarama mā te koha tōtika o tētahi rama ka hoatu he tatau maunga tuatahi. Ka taea e ngā kaikirimana te whakamahi i te tatauranga mō ngā tahua tōmua me ngā whakataurite hoahoa me te kore e whakatakune ka whakatika i te mātiti whakatū whakamutunga.
Ko te tātai aratuka-lumen māmā ko:
N = ceil [ (A × E) / (Φ × CU × MF) ]
I konei, ko N te maha o ngā rama kua whakatatatia; Ko A te wāhi mārama i roto i ngā mita tapawhā; Ko te E te toharite ūnga e mau tonu ana te mārama i roto i te lux; ā, ko Φ te huaputa mārama whakatauranga o te rama katoa i roto i ngā lumen. CU, te whakarea o te whakamahinga, e whakatau tata ana i te wāhanga o te mārama i tukuna e tae ana ki te rererangi mahi kua tautuhia. Ko te MF, te āhuatanga tautiakitanga, e pūkete ana mō ngā huringa e tūmanakohia ana i roto i te huaputa mārama i te wā o te ratonga i raro i ngā whakaaro tautiakitanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hoahoa.
Ko te horahanga me te whakamāramatanga e whakahaere ana i te tau. Me ērā atu whakaaro kāore i hurihia, ko te whakarua i te horahanga, i te lux ūnga rānei e tata ana ki te taurua i te rahinga kāore i te hurihia. Mā tēnei ka whai take te tātai mō te whakamātau i tētahi toronga nui ake, i tētahi wāhi pōkai tīaho ake rānei. Ka whakamāramatia hoki he aha te take e kore ai e pono te hoatu i tētahi ture maunga-ia-mita-tapawhā puta noa i ngā whare putunga. Ka taea e tētahi wāhi tuku te mahi i ngā tūmahi arokite rerekē mai i tētahi rohe rokiroki ngohe-iti, ahakoa e noho ana rāua tahi i te tapuwae kotahi.
Me tohutoro te huaputa maunga i roto i te tautapa ki te rama katoa, ehara i te mōkī LED tahanga, i tētahi wattage pānui rānei. Kāore e tika kia ōrite te wāhanga o tō rātou mārama ki ngā mata e hiahiatia ana e te maunga 150 W me te 200 W. Ka pāngia te CU e te tuari mārama kua tīpakohia, te āhuahanga rūma me te whakaata mata, nā reira me whai pūtake tika, kaua ko tētahi tau noa iho i tāruatia mai i tētahi atu kaupapa. Me whakaata te MF i te whakatōpū paru e tūmanakohia ana, te whakahekenga lumen me te mahi tiakitanga. He whakaaro ngā uara e rua i te wāhanga whakamātautau, ā, me whakamahine i te wā o te hoahoa.
Whakaarohia tētahi whare putunga 40 m mā te 25 m. Whakaarohia he ūnga pupuri toharite 200 lux, 20,000 lumens mō ia rama, CU o te 0.70 me te MF o te 0.80. E hiahiatia ana e te rohe he 200,000 lumens i te waka rererangi mahi, ā, e 11,200 ngā lumens tōtika i raro i ēnei whakaaro. Ko te hua ko te 17.86, e whakatata ana ki te 18 ngā rama o te whanga tiketike LED. Mēnā ka puta mai i tētahi kaitono tuarua te 15,000 lumens i raro i te CU me te MF ōrite, ko tōna hua tuatahi ko te 23.81, e 24 rānei ngā maunga.
Ko ngā whakatau tata e rua e tohu ana i te 360,000 lumens ingoa katoa, engari kāore taua mea noa iho e whakatū i te tīramarama ōrite. Ka rerekē ngā tuari kaha o ngā rama rerekē, nō reira he rerekē ngā take whakamahinga tūturu. Te Tari Pūngao o te U.S. Te Tōtika Pūngao me te Aratohu Aromatawai Kounga Taiao o Roto Ka whakaahua i te aratuka lumen hei whakatau tata o te toharite whakapae whakapae, ā, ka whakamārama he aha e hiahiatia ai ngā whakaaturanga taipitopito ki ngā wāhi kāore e mau ana ngā whakaaro rūma me ngā maunga. Kua mahia e te tatauranga tana mahi ina whakarato i tētahi awhe tīmatanga ka taea te whakawātea, ehara i te wā ka puta he raupapa hoko.
Whakaurutau i te tahora ki ngā āhuatanga mahi tūturu o te whare putunga
Ka taea e te teitei whakatū, te tuari kurupae, ngā whatanga rokiroki me ngā ūnga tīramarama tauwhāiti tūmahi te huri i te tatau maunga e hiahiatia ana ahakoa kei te ōrite tonu te horahanga papa o te whare putunga. Ko te tatauranga tuatahi e whakamahi ana i te mārama hei koha tōtika ki tētahi wāhi kua tautuhia. Ko te whare tonu e whakatau ana mēnā ka tae taua koha ki ngā mata e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi kia kitea. Koinei te wāhi e taea ai e tētahi whakatau tata 18 maunga ngāwari te huri ki tētahi whakaritenga rerekē.
Mā te teitei whakatū me ngā whatu e hanga i te tauira kapinga
Ko te teitei o te whakatūnga rama tūturu me te tuari ōmata e whakatau ana he pēhea te hora me te īnaki o te mārama puta noa i ngā mata mahi. Ine i te teitei o te whakatū mai i te maunga whakaputa mārama ki te rererangi mahi hāngai; Tērā pea ka māminga te teitei o te tuanui anake i ngā wāhi e iri ana ngā rama i raro i ngā trusses, e whakamārama ana rānei i ngā pūhara whiriwhiri teitei.
Ko te tūnga teitei ake ka huri i te tapuwae mārama me te kaha e tae ana ki ia pito. Ka taea e ngā tuari whānui te taupoki i te horahanga whakapae ake, engari ka tuku pea i te mārama whaitake ki waho o te rohe ūnga; Ka taea e ngā kurupae kikī te whakawhāiti i te mārama i runga i te maka roa ake, engari ka waiho he āputa pouri mēnā kei te tuwhera rawa te mātiti. Ehara i te mea pai ake te kurupae whāiti mō tētahi whare putunga teitei, pērā i te kurupae whānui e kore e pai ake mō tētahi mea tuwhera. Kei te āhua tonu te whakataunga i runga i te tuari whakaahua tūturu, te tauwāhi whakatū me te īnaki i waenga i ngā maunga pātata.
He mea nui ngā tūnga whakatū tīariari i roto i ngā whakahoutanga. Mā te whakakapi i tētahi whanga teitei konganuku-halide takitahi ka taea te pupuri i ngā mahi hiko me ngā whakaritenga urunga, engari ka rerekē pea te mārama o te LED hōu. Mēnā ka taka tētahi ara i whiwhi mārama pai ināianei i waenganui i ngā kurupae e rua, mā te tāpiri i te wattage ki ia taputapu ka moumou te pūngao me te kore whakatika i te raruraru whakanoho. Mā te whakarite i ngā whatu, i ngā pūwāhi tāuta rānei ka puta mai pea he hua whai tikanga ake.
Ko ngā whatanga, ngā ara me ngā tūmahi mahi e whakatau ana i te wāhi e whai take ana te mārama
Ko te whatanga whare putunga me ngā ngohe i mahia i waenganui i a ia e whakatau ana ko ēhea ngā mata e hiahia ana ki te whakamārama, ko ēhea ngā taunahua ka āraia. Ngā waea rokiroki nui tuwhera mō te whānuitanga whakapae tika me te kitenga āheitanga. Ka kawea mai e ngā ara whatanga tiketike tētahi raruraru tāpiri: me tāutu ngā kaimahi i ngā tapanga, ngā tauwāhi pallet me ngā kararehe i ngā teitei rerekē, nā reira ka whai take te mārama poutū me ngā kōruru ki ngā pānui papa.
Whakaarohia he ara roa e taitapatia ana e ngā whatanga teitei. Tērā pea ka whakaaetia te wawaenga whānui o te rūma i te wā e tūtuki ana te kurupae whānui o te maunga ki ngā tihi whatanga, ā, ka waiho te whata o raro ki te kōruru. Mā te neke i te rama ki roto i te ara, mā te whakamahi i tētahi tuari tika, mā te whakarite rānei i tōna mokowā ka whakapai ake pea i te kitenga tūmahi me te kore whakanui i te huaputa ingoa o ia wae. Me whai te rongoā i te āhuahanga, ehara i te silhouette maunga e manakohia ana.
He iti iho tonu te matapae o ngā pūkenga whakamahi-whāranu. Ko te rokiroki ahuwhānui, ngā ara forklift, te tirotiro hua me ngā tēpu pōkai kāore i te tiritiri i tētahi ūnga mārama pupuri. Tātai, whakatauira motuhake rānei i aua wāhi e rerekē ai ngā tūmahi, ngā whakaritenga whakaaetanga rānei. Kāore pea tā rātou hōtaka maunga paheko e rite ki tētahi mātiti ōrite puta noa i te whare katoa.
He rerekē ngā whirihoranga whakatūnga me ngā whirihoranga ōmata o UFO me ngā whanga tiketike paerangi, engari kāore ō rātou hanga whare anake e kōrero ki a koe e hia ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e tētahi whanga teitei kiato me te arotahi matau te mahi i tētahi wāhi tuwhera, ā, ka mahi pea tētahi whakaritenga rārangi me ngā whakaata tika i roto i tētahi ara roa; Me taki tētahi kōwhiringa ki te raraunga whakaahua tūturu. Te Rōpū Pūkaha Whakamārama ANSI/IES RP-7-21+E1 ka kapi i te rama whare putunga me te rokiroki, tae atu ki te rama whakapae me te poutū, i te taha o ētahi atu whakaaro rama ahumahi.
Mō te whakamahere kaupapa, ko te mōhiohio pae tino whaitake ko tētahi mahere tauine e whakaatu ana i ngā tūnga whatanga, te whānui o te ara, te teitei mahi, ngā huringa pea ki ngā whakaritenga rokiroki me ngā ngohe i roto i ia rohe. Mā taua tātuhi e hoatu ki te kaihoahoa tīramarama tētahi mea nui ake i te whika wāhi whare putunga i a ia anō.
Whakamana i te Rahinga ki tētahi Tahora Whare Putunga Whakaahua
E hiahiatia ana tētahi tahora whakaahua ā-kaupapa i mua i te whakaaetanga o te rahinga whakamutunga o te whanga tiketike i ngā wā katoa me whakaatu te tāutanga i te māramatanga pupuri, te ōritetanga, te kitenga tūmahi rānei ki ngā paearu kua whakaritea. He tino hira mō ngā whatanga teitei, ngā ara whāiti, ngā pūwāhi whakahou me ngā whare me ngā rohe mahi rerekē. Ahakoa he whare putunga hōu hāngai e whai hua ana i tēnei taki ina hiahiatia e te kirimana EPC te mahinga tīramarama tuhinga.
He rerekē ngā take o te tatauranga me te tahora. E whakaarohia ana e tētahi te nui o te mārama e hiahiatia ana e tētahi mokowā. Ko tērā e whakaatu ana i te wāhi e tae tonu mai ai te mārama. Ka taea e te tahora te whakaatu i tētahi kokonga kāore i te mārama, i tētahi kanohi whatanga kōruru, i tētahi rohe pūtahi kanapa rānei e huna ana i te tatauranga toharite.
Hangaia te tauira huri noa i te whare putunga tūturu
Ka whakamahia e tētahi tauira rama whare putunga pono te āhuahanga pae, ngā wāhi mahi kua tautuhia, ngā kōnae whakaahua tika o ngā taputapu kua tīpakohia me ngā paearu tīramarama pupuri-o te kaupapa. Me mahi te kaihoahoa me tētahi tātuhi kei roto ko ngā taururuku whakatū, te takotoranga rama, ngā ahu whatanga me ngā whakaaro whakaata hāngai, kaua e whakakapi i tētahi hōro tapawhā wātea.
Mō ia maunga kaitono, tīkina te kōnae IES, LDT rānei e tika ana mō ōna whakaata me te whirihoranga kua whakapūtātia. E whakaahua ana te kōnae i te tuari mārama aronga; me ōrite ki te tauira, ehara i te whānau hua anake. Ka taea e ngā pūmanawa pēnei i te DIALux, Relux, ētahi atu utauta hoahoa tīramarama tika rānei te tātai i te tāutanga kua marohitia. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te tauira tētahi whakaaro tautiakitanga ōrite me ngā papa tātai tika, tae atu ki ngā mata poutū e whai take ana te tāutunga hea.
Ko te arotakenga hoahoa ka taea te mahi e whai ana i tētahi raupapa māmā:
- Tautuhia ngā ūnga tīramarama me ngā papa inenga mō te rokiroki, ngā ara me ngā rohe mahi hohe.
- Whakaūngia ngā teitei tāutanga tūturu, ngā herenga whakatū, ngā whatanga, ngā taunahua me te whakaata rauemi.
- Whakahaerehia ngā tauira maunga kaitono me ngā tuari IES/LDT e hāngai ana.
- Tirohia te toharite me te mōkito o te mārama, te ōritetanga, te kōruru, te wherikotanga me ngā uara poutū e hiahiatia ana.
- Whakahōutia te mokowā maunga, ngā whakaata, te rahinga rānei kia tutuki rā anō te tahora i ngā paearu kaupapa kua kīa.
Me whakaputa ēnei hipanga i tētahi mahere tahora me ngā hua tātai ka taea e te kaikirimana te arotake i mua i te tono. Ka taea hoki te whakataki i ngā huringa ā muri ake: mēnā ka rerekē te whakaritenga whatanga, te whakapūtātanga whakamaunga rānei, ka taea te taki i te pānga i roto i te tauira kotahi, kaua e matapae i te pae.
Whakatauritea ngā hua tīrama, kaua ko ngā tapeke maunga anake
Ko ngā whakatau tata 18-maunga me te 24-maunga mai i te tauira tōmua he aronui kaitono, ehara i ngā hoahoa e rua kua whakaaetia. Whakatauira i raro i ngā ahu whare putunga ōrite, ngā whakaritenga rohe-mahi me ngā paearu whakaaetanga. Ka taea e ia kaitono te whakamahi i tētahi tauira tuari ōmata me te tauira whakatū; Mā te whakahau i ngā mea e rua ki te mokowā ōrite anake hei whakataurite ka whakararuraru pea i tētahi hoahoa e tika ana.
| Arotakea te tūemi | Kaitono A | Kaitono B |
| Huaputa ingoa mō ia rama | 20,000 lm | 15,000 lm |
| Rahinga whakatau tata tuatahi | 18 | 24 |
| Huaputa tapeke ingoa | 360,000 lm | 360,000 lm |
| Ngā whakaata tūturu me te tahora whakatū | Whakaū i roto i te tauira | Whakaū i roto i te tauira |
| Ka mau tonu te mārama me te ōritetanga | Tātai tārewa ana | Tātai tārewa ana |
| Kitenga ara me te whatanga kanohi | Tātai tārewa ana | Tātai tārewa ana |
| Te whakatikatika o te kaupapa | Kāore anō kia whakatūria | Kāore anō kia whakatūria |
He āta whakaaro ngā pūtau kāore anō kia oti. Ki te kore he whakaahua rama tūturu me te āhuahanga whare putunga, kāore e taea te whakapuaki i te tautuku o te kaitono. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e tētahi tahora kua whakahōutia he rahinga rerekē, he rerekē ngā whakaata, he rama tūmahi tāpiri rānei; Ko tētahi whakataurite whaimana e pūrongo ana i taua putanga, kaua e tiaki i te whakatau tata taketake ahakoa te utu.
Me aro atu hoki ngā mana i tēnei wāhanga. Ka taka pea tētahi utanga e puta ana i te huaputa katoa ki raro iho i ngā taumata mahi e hiahiatia ana mēnā ka whakahekea te mārama i te wā e nohoia ana tētahi ara. Whakatauira, manatokona rānei ngā āhuatanga mahi e hāngai ana, ā, me mātua whakarite kei te pupuri te whakapūtātanga mana i te whakamāramatanga tūmahi e hiahiatia ana. ISO / CIE 8995-1: 2025 e kōrero ana i te nui me te kounga o te rama wāhi mahi o roto; Me tautuhi e te whakapūtātanga kaupapa e hāngai ana ngā paearu whakaae tūturu.
Whakatauritea te utu tāuta o ngā hoahoa tīramarama e tutuki ana i te poto
Ina tutuki i ngā tahora whare putunga tauwhāinga ngā whakaritenga tīramarama kua whakaritea, ka taea e ngā kaikirimana te whakataurite i ā rātou utu tāuta me ngā utu whakahaere i runga i te ōritetanga. Kāore te rahinga o te maunga anake e whakatau i te uara: he iti iho pea te maha o ngā rama kaha e tono ana i ngā taura rerekē, ngā pūmārō, ngā mana, te urunga tautiakitanga rānei i tētahi aronui nui ake.
Nō reira me whakauru te hōtaka tāutanga i ngā taiapa whakatū, ngā ara waea, te utanga ara iahiko, ngā taputapu uru me ngā mahi kōmihana i te taha o te utu maunga. I roto i tētahi whakahoutanga, mā te pupuri i ngā pūwāhi hiko tīariari e whakaiti pea i te mahi, engari ka rāhuitia te mātiti tīramarama tino pai. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana he whakaurunga anō, he tauwāhi whakatū whakakē rānei, kei roto taua mahi i te whakahua.
Ka tīmata te whakataurite pūngao ki te hiko tāuru tūhono katoa, ehara i te wattage i tāngia ki te hua kotahi. Whakareatia te hiko tāuru manatoko o ia tauira kua tīpakohia ki te rahinga kua tāutatia, kātahi ka tāpiri i ngā utanga pūnaha hāngai. Ko te whakamahinga hiko ā-tau ko ngā kilowatts tūhono e whakareatia ana e ngā haora mahi, me ngā whakaritenga tika e huri ai ngā hōtaka rehurehu, ngā mana nohoanga rānei i te whakapaunga. Ka taea e ngā tahora e rua te whakatutuki i te mārama ōrite me te hiko tāuta rerekē me ngā tauira mana tino rerekē.
Ka huri hoki te tautiakitanga i te tatauranga. Ka nui pea te utu ki te ratonga i tētahi maunga whanga tiketike e tū ana i runga ake i te rokiroki aunoa, mēnā me whakaweto te rohe me te kawea mai o ngā taputapu uru tohunga. E tika ana kia aro atu ki te whakakapinga atekōkiri, te horoi, te wātea o ngā wāhanga tohunga me ngā here pūtāhui i roto i te wā arotake i kōwhiria. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahua hoko iti iho te kaupapa rama utu iti.
Tonoa ngā korukī mō te hōtaka whakatikatika tātai, ngā whakaata, te hiko tāuru, ngā mana, te tāutanga me te tautoko i muri i te hoko. Whakatauritea ngā tono i runga i te whānuitanga me te wā o te kaupapa kotahi. Ka taea e OAK LED te whakarato Rama LED High Bay ngā whirihoranga me te hoahoa kaupapa-motuhake, te whakanao me te tautoko OEM/ODM; Kei te āhua tonu te whakaaetanga whakamutunga i ngā hua o te pae me ngā whakaritenga kirimana.
Ngā pātai ā-ringa i tua atu i te tatau tīramarama whānui
Me arotake motuhake ngā whakaritenga ohorere me ngā huringa ā muri ake ki ngā tahora rokiroki nā te mea kāore anō kia whakatauria e te tatauranga tīramarama tuatahi.
Me whakauru te rama ohorere ki te kaute maunga o High Bay?
Kāore. Kāore te tātaitanga nui o te whanga tiketike whānui e whakatū i te whakatikatika o te rama ohorere, o te ara mawhiti rānei. Me whiwhi ngā maunga katoa e mahi ana i tētahi taumahi ohotata i te putanga tika, te whakaritenga whakahaere me te manatokonga i raro i ngā whakaritenga e hāngai ana.
E hiahiatia ana he aromatawai rama hōu ki te huri i te tahora whatanga whare putunga?
Āe, ina huri ngā tūnga whatanga hōu, ngā whānuitanga o te ara, ngā teitei rokiroki rānei i ngā mata mārama, ka waihanga rānei i ngā kōruru hōu. Tirohia anōtia te hoahoa kua tāutatia i mua i te whakaaro e pā tonu ana ngā hua whakamāramatanga o mua; Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whakatakotoranga anō, he rama tāpiri rānei.
Hurihia ō Ahu Whare Putunga hei Marohi Tīramarama Manatoko
Tiria ō ahu whare putunga, te teitei o te whakatūpato rama, te mahere whatanga me te ara, ngā ngohe rohe-mahi me te whakamāramatanga ūnga ki te OAK LED mō tētahi aromatawai rama kaupapa koreutu. Mō tētahi whakahoutanga, whakaurua ngā tauwāhi maunga tīariari, te putanga hiko me ngā herenga whakatū. Mā ēnei taipitopito e āhei ai te whakawhanake i tētahi tahora whanga tiketike whai tikanga me te tatau maunga mai i te mokowā tūturu.
Ko te hipanga panuku ko te tono i te tahora kua marohitia, te hōtaka maunga me ngā tatauranga whakaahua i mua i te whakaaetanga ki ngā rahinga hei hoko. Mā tēnei e mārama ai tō tīma kaupapa mō te arotake i te kapinga, te mahi tāuta me ngā utu wā roa, me te pupuri i te whakaaetanga ōkawa me te manatokonga pae e herea ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
