Me whakataurite e ngā kaihoko ngā rama waipuke COB me SMD LED mā te mahinga o te rama katoa, te tīramarama ka tukuna e ia tāutanga kua marohitia, me te utu mō te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa ōrite. Tīmata ki te hiko tāuru ine, ngā lumens luminaire, te tuari whakaahua me te hoahoa wera. Kātahi ka whakatauira i ngā taputapu kaitono i te pae tūturu i mua i te whakataurite i ngā utu tāutanga, pūngao me te tiakitanga. He kōwhiringa pūkaha te hangarau pōkai, ehara i te whakataunga ko tēhea hua pai ake.
Whakaarohia he kaikirimana e whakakapi ana i ngā rama hiko tiketike huri noa i tētahi papa hākinakina. E taunaki ana tētahi kaiwhakarato i tētahi maunga COB kiato; ko tētahi atu e tono ana i tētahi pūnaha SMD kōwae. E pānui ana ngā pukapuka e rua i te huaputa kaha. Ko te mea e hiahia tonu ana te kaikirimana ki te mōhio mēnā ka mārama tētahi tono i te rohenga tawhiti, ka whakahaere i te wherikotanga ki ngā āhuatanga pātata, ā, ka noho mahi tonu i runga i tētahi pou tiketike. Ka tere ake te whakatū i aua pātai i tētahi whakataurite whaitake i te rārangi whānui o ngā painga COB me SMD.
Ka Waihangatia e COB me te SMD ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa rerekē
Ka whakaahua te COB me te SMD me pēhea te pōkai me te raunaha o ngā pūtake rama LED. I roto i te huihuinga maramara-i-runga i te papa (COB), he maha ngā mate LED e tiritiri ana i tētahi hanganga whakaputa kiato. Ka whakamahia e te hoahoa pūrere whakamau-mata (SMD) ngā LED pōkai takitahi, i te nuinga o te wā ka whakaritea puta noa i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā papa ara iahiko, kōwae rānei. Ka whakaawe ēnei rerekētanga i te rahi me te āhuahanga o te horahanga whakaputa, ā, ka hoatu ki ngā kaihoahoa rama ngā huarahi rerekē hei whakarite i ngā whakaata, ngā arotahi me ngā ara wera.
Ka taea e te pūtake COB kiato te āwhina ki te hanga i tētahi kurupae ārahi me ngā whakaata ōrite. Ehara tēnā i te mea he hua maka roa ia rama COB. Ko te whakaata, te arotahi rānei, ngā ahu pūtake, te whakahaere o nāianei me te whakaritenga pūkaha e whakatau tonu ana i te tuari kaha tūturu. Ka taea e te whatu kāore i te ōrite te moumou i te painga o tētahi pūtake kiato kia ngāwari noa iho ki te whakamahi i te mea i hoahoatia paitia.
Ka taea te tohatoha i ngā mōkī SMD puta noa i ngā kōwae, me ngā whakaata tuarua takitahi, tiritiri rānei e whakahaere ana i te mārama ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tētahi tirohanga. Mā te tahora e tuku i te kaiwhakanao te ngāwari ki te hanga i ngā tuari kōwae, hangarite rānei, engari kāore e whakaū i te kurupae whānui, te tōtika pai ake, te mārama ōrite ake rānei. Ka taea e tētahi maunga pou tiketike SMD te tuku i te mārama arotahi, ā, ko tētahi atu hua SMD pea e hiahiatia ana mō te whānuitanga horahanga.
Ka tono ngā huarahi e rua ki te totohu wera, te whare, te atekōkiri me te pūnaha hiri. He nui ake te āhua o te nekehanga o te wera i tētahi kōwae LED ki ōna here mahi i te tapanga mōkī i runga i te whakahua. Mō te kaihoko, ko te uara māmā o te mōhio ki te hangarau pūtake ko te pātai pai ake mō ngā whakaata kua marohitia, te hanganga kōwae me te urunga tiakitanga. Ko te hipanga panuku ko te tirotiro i te maunga kua oti, kaua e haere tonu ki te whakataurite i ngā hoahoa pōkai.
Whakatauritea te mārama ka taea e te maunga kua oti te tuku
Ka tīmata tētahi rārangi poto hangarau ki ngā raraunga rama katoa e inetia ana i raro i ngā here ōrite. Ka whakatū te Wattage i te tono hiko; Ka whakatū ngā lumens i te katoa o te mārama i whakaputaina; Ka tūhono ngā lumens mō ia watt i ngā mea e rua. Kāore tētahi o aua whika e toru anake e whakatau mēnā ka whiwhi tētahi papa tākaro, te wāhi utanga, te wāhi tūnga rānei i te whakamāramatanga whaitake i ngā tūnga e hiahiatia ana.
Hei tauira, ka rerekē pea te nui o te mārama ki te waewae o te pou me te tapa tawhiti o te ūnga. Ka puta te rerekētanga i roto i te tuari kaha mārama, i te nuinga o te wā e whakapuakina ana i roto i ngā candelas mā te ahunga. Ehara te koki kurupae 30 waeine i te whakakapi i te tuari katoa, engari i te wāhi e huri ai te tapuwae i te whāinga, te whakangungu me te whakatū tītaha.
| Ine whakataurite | Ngā whakaaturanga hei tirotiro | Whakatau kaupapa e tautokona ana |
| Hiko tāuru maunga-katoa (W) | Kua inetia te hiko pūnaha, tae atu ki te atekōkiri | Te utanga hiko me ngā tātaitanga pūngao o muri ake |
| Luminaire lumens me te mahinga (lm; lm/W) | I inea te huaputa me te mahinga i raro i ngā here kua tohua | Te rārangi poto i te huaputa me te tōtika me te kore whakamahi i ngā kerēme maramara LED |
| Tuari kaha (kk) | Kōnae IES, LDT rānei mō te whirihoranga ōmata tūturu | Whāinga, maka tawhiti, kapinga me te mārama ki waho o te ūnga |
| Ngā hua tīramarama o te kaupapa | Tātai i te māramatanga mōkito me te wawaenga, te ōritetanga e hāngai ana me ngā ine wherikotanga | Mēnā ka tutuki te utanga kua marohitia ki te poto tīramarama |
| Hototahitanga whakahaere | Whakatauranga taiao, āhuatanga tae, hina me te atanga mana | Te tika mō te pae me tōna pūnaha hiko |
He nui ake te kapinga ka taea te whakamahi i te whika lumen matua
Ka whai tikanga te mahinga tīramarama ina tautuhi te kaupapa i ōna mata ūnga me ngā hua e whakaaetia ana. I runga i te papa tākaro, ko ngā kokonga tawhiti me ngā wāhi e kitea ana e ngā kaitākaro, kāmera rānei, ka rite ki te uara toharite. I roto i tētahi wāhi utanga, me kite ngā atekōkiri me ngā kaihaere i ngā taunahua huri me te kore hōhā i ngā pūtake mārama. Ka hiahiatia pea e tētahi maunga lumen tiketike e waihanga ana i tētahi āpure kanapa i raro tonu i te pou, he tauira whakaata rerekē, he tauira whāinga rānei kua whakahōutia hei mahi i aua wāhi.
Koia tērā te take he whaitake ake te kōnae whakaahua i te kerēme koki kurupae motuhake. Mā te kōnae e āhei ai tētahi kaipūkaha ki te whakatauira i te tuari mārama mai i ngā tūnga whakatū kua marohitia, me te arotake i te whānuitanga whaitake me te maringi tē hiahiatia. Ko te whakangungu, te whāinga me ngā rama noho tata ka whakaawe anō i te hua. NGĀ LED OKI Kaiārahi tīpakonga whakaata rama waipuke LED ka āta tirotiro i aua whakataunga ōmata; me arotahi te whakataurite hoko COB/SMD ki te pānga o ngā whakaata i kōwhiria ki te kaupapa katoa.
Hoahoa Wera me te Ratonga Tautuhia te tawhē mahi
Kei te āhua tonu te rama waipuke i runga i te pūnaha huihuinga e noho ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga hiko me te wera e tika ana. Tirohia te ara wera-totohu, te whakapūtātanga atekōkiri, te pāmahana taiao whakatauranga me ngā whakahekenga huaputa i ngā pāmahana teitei ake. Tērā pea ka tūpono te rama pou tiketike i tāutatia i te rā kaha, i tētahi wāhi mahi wera rānei, i tētahi āhuatanga uaua ake i tētahi maunga ōrite e whakamahia ana mō tētahi pae arumoni ahiahi anake. Me mārama tōna whakatauranga taiao i whakaputaina i te taha o ngā whakaaro whakahaere me te whakamātautau a te kaiwhakanao.
Ka huri hoki te urunga ratonga i te matapakinga whaikiko. Ka taea te whakakapi motuhake i tētahi atekōkiri, kōwae rānei? E hiahiatia ana e te tiakitanga te tango i te katoa o te whakauru mai i te pou? Kua hoahoatia ngā hiri me ngā wae whakatū mō te mārakerake o te pae? Ka pā ēnei pātai ki te wā whakaheke me te utu tapi ahakoa he COB, he SMD rānei ngā LED.
Kaua e pōrarutia ngā raraunga tautiakitanga lumen-pūtake LED ki te tohu o te oranga ratonga katoa o tētahi taputapu. Ko ngā inenga LM-80 me ngā matapae TM-21 e wāhitau ana i ngā wae LED, ā, kei te āhua tonu hoki te hua kua oti i runga i tōna atekōkiri, ngā whakaata, ngā tūhononga me ētahi atu wāhanga. Te Te tūnga o te Rōpū Pūkaha Whakamārama i runga i te oranga o te hua LED e tohu ana i tēnei rerekētanga. Ko ngā whakaritenga pūtāhui, ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakakapi me te whakatauranga taiao kua whakapūtātia ka noho tonu hei wāhanga o te arotakenga pūkaha.
Tukua te pae ki te whakatau i te whirihoranga ōmata
Ina whai raraunga whakatikatika tika te rārangi poto, ka whakatau te āhuahanga tāuta ko ēhea ngā whirihoranga e tika ana kia whakatauira. Ka taea e te teitei whakatū, te tawhiti ki te ūnga, ngā koki whāinga e wātea ana me ngā āhuatanga pātata te huri i te uara o tētahi tuari kurupae. Tērā pea ka hāngai te rama ōrite ki tētahi mokowā o waho, ā, ka iti iho te mahi i tētahi atu.
Hoki ki te whakakapinga o te papa hākinakina. Tērā pea ka noho tawhiti rawa atu ngā wāhi manakē i ngā pou tīariari, ā, ko ngā whare tata rawa e whakawhāiti ana i te rama maringi e whakaaetia ana. Ka taea e te kaihoahoa te whakakotahi i ngā tuari rerekē puta noa i te pou kotahi, kaua e whakamahi i ngā whakaata ōrite i ia tūnga. Ka taea te whaimana tētahi tono COB me tētahi tono SMD, mēnā ka tukuna e ngā tauira kua tīpakohia te maka e hiahiatia ana, te ōritetanga me te mana wherikotanga. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te tīramarama taunga rererangi te tātaritanga pae-tauwhāiti, ā, he rerekē i te waka rererangi kua whakaritea, i te tīramarama waka rererangi rānei.
Ināianei whakaarohia he papa waka me tētahi wāhi utanga pātata. Me huri te tīramarama i ngā tomokanga, i ngā ara waewae, i ngā wāhi whakahoki me ngā rohenga āhuatanga. Ka taea e te hoahoa kaha te whakamahi i te whānuitanga whānui ake i roto i tētahi rohe tuwhera me te whakahaere ake i te taha o tētahi whare noho tata. Ka taea e te maha o ngā pou me ngā taputapu, te ngāwari o te uru me ngā haora mahi te whakaawe i te tahora whaitake. Kāore he mōkī COB, he huānga SMD rānei e kōrero aunoa ana i te rautaki kapinga.
Ka waihanga te tīramarama mata i tētahi wero rerekē. Ko te nako whāiti i runga i tētahi āhuahira hoahoa e tono ana i te whāinga me te tautāwhi pū; E hiahiatia ana e te horoi pakitara whānui te kapinga e karo ai i ngā wāhi wera whakapōrearea. Ko te kounga o te tae, te ōritetanga me te hina pea te pūtahi o te poto. Ki te hiahiatia ngā pānga RGBW, ngā mana whatunga rānei, me tautoko e te atekōkiri tūturu me te pūnaha whakahaere. Kāore te ingoa mōkī e kōrero ki tētahi kaihoko mēnā kei te tīariari aua taumahi.
Ka taea e ngā whakaritenga taiao te whakawhāiti i te tīpakonga i mua i te tīmatanga o te tauira ōmata. E hiahiatia ana e ngā tāutanga takutai te parenga waikura tika; me whai taunakitanga ngā wāhi tukanga wera mō te pāmahana mahi kua whakaritea; E hiahiatia ana e ngā tauwāhi mōrearea ngā hua kua whakaaetia mō te taunahatanga rohe e hāngai ana. He whakaritenga taupānga ēnei, ehara i ngā āhuatanga COB, SMD rānei.
Mō tētahi rārangi hua māia, tā mātou Ngā whirihoranga rama LED COB me Ngā whirihoranga rama tiketike SMD whakarato i ngā pūwāhi tīmatanga hoahoa rerekē. Ko te pae poto, te tauira tika me ngā kōnae ōmata e whakatau ko ēhea ngā hua e haere tonu ana. Ehara te whakapūtātanga whārangi-whānau i te whakakapi i te whakataurite i ngā whirihoranga kua whakahuatia.
Hurihia te Raraunga Hua hei Marohi Tīramarama Ka Taea te Arotaupū
Ko te wāhanga panuku he whakaaturanga, ehara i tētahi atu taupatupatu mō te mōkī LED. Me tūhono tētahi tono whai tikanga i tētahi maunga me te whatu ki ōna tuhinga whakamātautau, kātahi ka whakaatu he pēhea te mahi a taua maunga i roto i te tāutanga e hiahiatia ana. Mā te wehe i ēnei taki e rua ka āraia te whakamātautau hua pai kia kore ai e pōhēhētia hei tohu ka mahi te tahora āpure.
Whakaōritea ngā pūrongo ki te whirihoranga i whakahuatia
Pātai mō ngā inenga hiko me ngā whakaahua tauwhāiti tauira, ngā kōnae tuari IES/LDT ōrite, ngā mōhiohio taiao me te haumaru e hāngai ana, ngā whakaaturanga whakatikatika lumen hāngai, ngā tātuhi tāuta me ngā whakaritenga pūtāhui. ANSI/IES LM-79-24 ka tautuhi i ngā tikanga mō te ine i ngā āhuatanga ōmata me ngā āhuatanga hiko o ngā hua tīramarama mārō i raro i ngā here kua whakaritea. E tautoko ana i te whakataurite o ngā rama kua whakamātauria, mēnā e ōrite ana ngā tuhinga ki ngā mea ka tukua.
Tirohia te waehere tauira ki te whakahua, otirā ko te whirihoranga whatu, atekōkiri me te tae. Kāore pea e taea e tētahi pūrongo taiwhanga mō tētahi taupēnga te whakatū i te mahinga o tētahi kurupae rerekē, tautuhinga hiko, atekōkiri rānei. Mēnā ka rerekē aua taipitopito, me tohu e te kaiwhakarato ngā whakaaturanga e hāngai ana. Ka taea e tēnei taki tuhinga māmā te ārai i tētahi hoahoa i runga i tētahi maunga kia kore ai e hoko hei hoko i tētahi atu.
Arotakea ngā tahora tauwhāinga ki te poto ōrite
Mō te whakataurite pae, kia ōrite ngā whakaritenga āhuahanga me ngā whakaritenga whakaaetanga, me te whakaae i ia tono ki te whakamahi i ngā whakaata me ngā tūnga maunga e tino hāngai ana ki te mahi. Ka taea e tētahi pūnaha SMD te whakamahi i ngā wae kōwae maha e iti ake ai ngā maunga huaputa teitei ake e whakamahia ana e te pūnaha COB, te tuarā rānei. Ehara te whakahau i ngā mea e rua kia ōrite te wattage, te koki kurupae, te tatau wae rānei i te whakamātautau tika o tēhea hoahoa e tutuki ana i te poto.
Whakamahia ngā tūnga tūturu me ngā koki whāinga e whakaaetia ana i roto i tētahi tauira tīrama. Mō ia aronui, me pūkete e te arotakenga:
- Ka mau tonu te toharite me te mōkito o te mārama i ngā mata ūnga kua whakaaetia.
- Ngā hua ōrite, wherikotanga me te mārama, tae atu ki ngā rohenga pae tairongo.
- Te tau maunga, ngā taipitopito whakatū me te whāinga, me te katoa o te hiko tāuru tūhono.
- Ko te tauira tūturu, te atekōkiri, te whakaata me ngā tautuhinga mana e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tatauranga.
Ka waihanga ēnei pūkete i tētahi whakataunga hangarau mārama. Ko te tahora e hapa ana i te mōkito e hiahiatia ana, me whakatika, me aukati, kaua e whakaorangia e te utu iti o te wae. Ki te whakahōutia te whāinga, te whakaata rānei, me whakahōu te tatauranga i mua i te whakaaetanga. Kātahi ka whai hoahoa tuhinga tā te kaikirimana e taea ai te taki i ngā whakakapinga me ngā kitenga kōmihana.
Mā aua hua hoahoa e wātea ana, ka taea e te tiki te neke mai i ngā pukapuka tauwhāinga e rua ki ngā tāutanga e rua e kitea ana. Ko te rerekētanga e tino nui ana ina huri te whakaritenga ki tētahi pou, tauira kurupae, rahinga whakatikatika rānei i te tahua kaupapa.
Whakatauritea te utu o te kaupapa kua tāutatia, ehara i te utu maunga
Ko ngā tono ā-hangarau anake me tāuru i te tauritenga arumoni whakamutunga. I taua wā, ko te utu hāngai ko te utu o te pūnaha katoa e tuku ana i te rama kua whakaritea, ehara i te utu o te rama kotahi. Ka pā te tatau maunga ki ngā taputapu me ngā mahi, i te wā e hanga ana te whakatūnga, ngā ara taura, ngā rohe mana me ngā whakaritenga uru i te toenga o te pūtea.
Ehara te rama hiko iti i te kōwhiringa pūngao iti iho mō tētahi pae. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana e te tahora ētahi atu taputapu, ka nui ake pea te hiko tāuru kua tāutatia. Ka nui ake pea ngā taiapa, ngā ara iahiko tāpiri, ngā utu urunga tiaki nui ake rānei. He tino hira tēnei i runga i ngā pou tiketike, i reira ka taea e te toro atu ki tētahi atekōkiri, te hiki rānei i tētahi rama te whakararuraru i ngā mahi.
Whakatauritea ngā pūnaha e rua i runga i te wā arotake kotahi i kōwhiria. Ko tētahi tātaitanga utu katoa e paheko ana i ngā taputapu, te tāutanga, te hiko, te tautiakitanga kua whakaritea me ngā mahi whakakapinga e tūmanakohia ana, me te utu ōrite me ngā whakaaro whakahaere mō ia aronui. Ka tīmata te whakamahinga pūngao ā-tau ki te hiko tūhono katoa i roto i ngā kilowatts e whakareatia ana e ngā haora mahi. Mēnā ka huri hiko ngā mana nohoanga, ngā hōtaka hina rānei i roto i te wā, tātaitia motuhake aua wā mā te whakamahi i ngā uara hiko tika.
Whakaarohia he aha te tikanga o te rerekētanga iti o te rahinga o te maunga ki te tāutanga. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e tētahi kaupapa he iti ake ngā rama huaputa tiketike, engari he nui ake ngā pūmārō whakatū; Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e tētahi atu ētahi atu tūhononga hiko, engari me whakanoho ngā kōwae iti ake kia taea ai e ngā kaihangarau te toro atu. Kāore tētahi tauari e toa i runga i te tātuhi anake. Me whakaahua te hōtaka a te kaiwhakarato me te whakatau tata tāuta a te kaikirimana i te hoahoa ōrite kua whakaaetia i mua i te whakataurite i ngā whika.
Whakaaetia te mahinga tīramarama i te tuatahi; Whakatauritea te utu huringa ora i waenga i ngā hoahoa e tutuki tonu ana i ngā whakaritenga pae.
I mua i te hokonga, herea ia whakahua ki te hōtaka maunga, ngā whakaata me ngā atekōkiri kua whakapūtātia, ngā apatoko, ngā mana, ngā whakaritenga tuku me te kapinga pūtāhui. E tika ana hoki kia whai wāhi ngā atekōkiri me ngā kōwae tohunga i roto i te kōrero. Mā tēnei e huri te arotakenga utu hei whakataunga hoko māia, kaua ko te whakataetae māminga i waenganui i ngā utu rārangi e rua.
E rua ngā taipitopito tāutanga e tika ana kia tirohia whakamutunga
Ina puta te hoahoa i tana arotakenga ōmata, arumoni hoki, e rua ngā pātai ā-ringa ka pā tonu ki te hōtaka tāutanga.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rama COB me SMD i roto i te kaupapa kotahi?
Āe. Ka taea e ngā rama COB me SMD te mahi i roto i te kaupapa kotahi mēnā ka tutuki i te tahora whāranu katoa te mahinga tīramarama e hiahiatia ana, ā, he hototahi ngā whakaritenga hiko, tae me te mana. Arotakea te tāutanga paheko, kaua e whakaaro ka mahi ngātahi ngā hua tika takitahi.
Ka taea e ngā taiapa tīariari te tautoko i tētahi rama SMD whakakapi?
I ētahi wā. Ka taea te whakamahi tonu i ngā taiapa, pou tīariari ina tutuki i te tūhononga hāngai, te taumaha, te utanga hau me ngā whakaritenga hiko. Me aromatawai tonu tōna tuari kurupae hōu me tōna whāinga, ahakoa kāore e rerekē ngā pūmārō whakatū.
Kawea mai te kaupapa poto ki tētahi arotakenga taha-ki-te-taha
Tukua te OAK LED ki te tātuhi horahanga-ūnga, ngā teitei me ngā tūnga e tū ana, te mārama e hiahiatia ana, ngā here mahi, me te wherikotanga, ngā tepe rama rānei mō tētahi aromatawai rama kaupapa koreutu. Mō tētahi whakahoutanga, whakaurua te hōtaka maunga o nāianei me ngā rāhuitanga i runga i ngā pou tīariari, taiapa, waea rānei. Mā aua tāurunga e āhei ai tā mātou tīma ki te whakawhanake i ngā whirihoranga rama COB me SMD e tika ana, me te whakarite i tētahi tahora rama whai tikanga, me te tautoko whakanao me te OEM/ODM ki te hiahiatia.
Tonoa te hōtaka whakatikatika kua marohitia, ngā kōnae whakaahua tauira-tauwhāiti me ngā tatauranga tīramarama i mua i te whakaaetanga i te raupapa. E tautoko ana ēnei tuhinga i ngā taki mahinga me te utu kaupapa ōrite. E whai tonu ana te whakaaetanga ōkawa me te manatokonga pae i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa e hāngai ana.
