ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᓴᓇᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᓄᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᕕᒃ ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᓚᖅ; ᖁᙱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕗᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ, ᓄᓇᓕᖕᒥᐅᓄᑦ ᐱᒃᑯᒍᓱᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ, ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ, ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᓚᕖᓴᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ. ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᖃᐅᒪᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᖁᙱᐊᖅᑕᐅᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᖃᐅᒪᔪᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᓚᖅ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖑᒻᒪᑎᔪᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ. ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐋᓐᓂᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᔭᖅᑭᑦᑕᕈᑎᓂᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᓂᑦ, ᖁᙱᐊᕆᐊᖅᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓗᐊᓕᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᒪᓕᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᓈᓚᐅᑎᓕᕆᔨᓄᑦ, ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ...

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᕚᔅᑭᑦᕚᓪ ᐃᑯᒪᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᕚᔅᑭᑦᕚᓪ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓯᓚᒥ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᓚᑦ; ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᒃᓴᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ. ᐅᔾᔨᕐᓇᓛᖑᔪᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ. ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕖᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᒪᑐᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ, ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᖏᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᐸᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᖁᓛᓄᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᑕᖃᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐳᖅᑐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᑐᙵᕕᖓᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ, ᑕᐅᑐᒐᖃᓪᓗᐊᑕᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖓᓄᑦ, ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᖃᓄᕐᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᑦᑎᐊᖅᑎᒋᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ. ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕖᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᕈᓘᔭᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ,...

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᑭᓪᓚᑦᑖᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐃᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᑖᙳᕆᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓕᕌᖓᕕᑦ ᐱᑕᖄᓂᒃᑐᒥᒃ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖑᖃᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑎᒃᓴᖅ ᐊᑭᒋᓇᔭᖅᑕᖓ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎᖓ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᖑᒐᔪᙱᓚᖅ. "ᐊᑭᖓ" ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒑᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ ᖃᓕᕇᓕᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᙱᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ. ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥᒃ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑎᒍᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ, ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑕᐅᔫᑉ ᐊᑭᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᑭᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᒐᒃᓴᓄᑦ (ᐱᓗᐊᙳᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ), ᐊᕗᖓᑲᓪᓚᒡᓗ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᖅᐸᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐊᑭᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ. ᐊᑭᑭᑦᑐᖅ...

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᔮᒪᓂᒥᐅᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᕙᑦ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒥ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᖃᖅᐸᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓴᓇᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓄᑦ, ᐱᓗᐊᙳᐊᖅᑐᒥ ᔮᒪᓂᒧᑦ, ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᓄᓇᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᓚᖅ−ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᕗᖅ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᐸᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᕆᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᔮᒪᓂ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖃᕐᔪᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑕ ᓯᓚᑖᓄᑦ. ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐅᔾᔨᕐᓇᓛᖑᔫᒃ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐅᔫᒃ GS ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ VDE ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ. ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᒐᔪᒃᑲᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᔮᒪᓂᒦᙶᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐅᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᑐᑭᖏᑦ, ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᒪᓕᒋᐊᓕᖏᑦ...

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᖦᖢᓂ. ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔫᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᕙᑎᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓇᐅᒃᑯᓕᒫᑲᓴᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᑉ ᐃᓅᓯᖓᓂ, ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᒃᓴᐅᑉ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓂ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᒃᓴᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᙳᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐊᖏᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ−ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ photon flux density (PFD)—ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐱᐅᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ−ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖓᑕ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᑭᓂᖓᑕ ᑕᑭᓂᖓ−ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᖃᑕᐅᖕᒥᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ. ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᑦ ᐱᕚᓪᓕᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᕙᑖᓂ, ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᖅᓴᖓ, ᓇᒧᙵᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ...

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ LED ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐆᒻᒪᑎᒋᔭᐅᕗᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦᑎᐊᕙᖕᒧᑦ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐱᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ LED−ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᒃᑯᒋᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᕗᖅ−ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔫᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ−ᐊᔪᙱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ. ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕆᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑕᖓ LED ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᓂᐅᕗᖅ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ AC ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ DC courant ᐱᕝᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᒧᑦ. ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐱᕝᕕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᒫᓐᓇ ᐱᕝᕕᐅᔫᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᓕᒧᒃᓱᕐᓗᓂ ᓯᕗᒻᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᑲᑕᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ (Vf) LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ, ᓇᓗᙱᑦᑎᐊᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᖢᓂ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᖏᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᓱᕐᕌᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ...

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᓴᙱᔪᒥᒃ ᓱᑲᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᕙ LED−ᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᑦᑎᐊᖅ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᓴᓇᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᓂᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒡᓗ ᐊᖏᕐᕋᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥ, ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖕᒥ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᒪᓕᒋᐊᖃᓪᓚᕆᒃᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ. ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖑᖃᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑖᒃᑯᓇᙵᑦ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥᒃ-ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ, ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᖢᓂ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ hipot ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᙱᓚᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᙱᒃᑲᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑐᖁᔾᔪᑕᐅᓕᙱᒃᑲᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᓱᕋᒃᓯᒪᔪᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑐᙵᕕᓪᓗᐊᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐃᑭᐊᕐᒥᖓ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐆᒪᔫᑉ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ (ᓲᕐᓗ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ ᐴᖓ) ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑲᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ...

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᑭᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐱᔭᕆᑐᓛᖑᖃᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᓯᐊᕐᕆᔮᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᖁᓛᖃᖅᖢᓂ, ᐊᖅᓴᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓘᕗᖅ ᓯᓚᒥ (ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᖅ ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ) ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ, ᐱᓕᕆᔨᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᑯᓗᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᓇᐅᒃᑯᓕᒫᖅ, ᑕᓚᕖᓴᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᖢᓂ. ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᕐᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᖃᐅᒪᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᓪᓗᒍ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ, ᖃᐅᒪᙱᓪᓗᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᐅᒃᑯᓕᒫᖅ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂ. ᓯᓚᒥ ᖃᐅᒪᑦᑎᐊᙱᒃᑯᓂ ᐃᒪᐃᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ...

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᓲᖑᕙᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᙱᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ? LED−ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒥᓱᑦ 50,000−ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᑭᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ LED−ᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᓂᙵᐅᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᓱᓕᓂᕋᐃᓂᖅ "ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᒧᑦ" ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖑᔪᒥᒃ ᓇᑲᓲᔭᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᐸᓯᔭᒃᓴᐅᕗᖅ, ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖅᓴᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓂ, LED chips-ᖑᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᖅᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ. ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ...

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ LED ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᓕᕌᖓᑦᑕ ᖃᓄᖅ "ᖃᐅᒪᑎᒋᖕᒪᖔᑦ" LED ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ, ᐊᑐᕋᔪᒃᐸᒃᐳᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑲᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖓ ᓇᑲᓲᔭᐅᑉ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ? ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᕌᖓᕚ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ? ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖓ ᓵᕕᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ? ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᔨᓄᑦ, ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᑎᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᔨᓄᑦ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᓚᑦ; ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᕗᑦ. ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᐅᓯᖃᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖃᕐᓗᓂ, ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂᓗ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ, ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒃᐳᒍᑦ ᑎᓴᒪᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓗ...

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᖕᓂ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᒫᓐᓇᓕᓴᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᖕᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒥ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᒪᔪᑦ ᓂᕿᒃᓴᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᖏᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᕙᑎᒥᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᓂᖅ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕖᑦ, ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᓇᓱᒃᖢᑎᒃ. ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕖᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕖᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ, ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᙱᑦᑐᒧᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᕆᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ: ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ. ᒪᑐᓯᒪᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᐅᑉ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᖓ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑑᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓯᕿᓂᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓯᐊᓄᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᖃᔅᓯᑲᓪᓚᖕᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓱᖏᐅᓴᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖓ ᐱᕈᖅᓰᕕᐅᑉ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᒪᓂᖓ...

ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᖏᑕ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐅᐸᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᒪᔪᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒐᓴᖕᓄᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐃᓇᖏᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᕗᖅ ᖃᐅᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᖃᐅᓪᓗᖅᑐᒥ ᖃᐅᒪᔪᒥᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕐᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᑭᒡᒐᖅᑐᐃᕗᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖑᖃᑕᐅᔪᒥ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑎᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᓄᑖᙳᕆᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᒫᓐᓇᓕᓴᕐᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂ, ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒥ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᒥ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓯᐊᕿᓗᐊᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ. ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᑦ ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᐃᓄᒋᐊᒃᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᑕᐅᕐᔪᐊᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᒃᓴᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᕙᑎᒧᑦ. ᐊᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ, ᕼᐋᒻᓚᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᒐᔪᒃᑐᒥ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᕆᐊᓕᖕᓂ—40%−ᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᖦᖢᒍ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᕆᐊᖃᖅᐸᒃᑕᖏᓐᓄᑦ—ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᓪᓗᐊᑕᓕᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᑐᓗᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ....