Mahino ʻa e liliu mei he Metal Halide ki he LED ʻi he maama malohi maʻolunga

ʻI ha ngaahi taʻu lahi, kuo hoko ʻa e maama 1000-watt metal halide ko ha hoosi ngaue ʻi he mamani ʻo e maama malohi maʻolunga. Kuo fakamaama ʻe he ngaahi maama malohi ko ʻeni hotau ngaahi feituʻu lalahi taha: ngaahi malaʻe sipoti, ngaahi fale tukuʻanga koloa, ngaahi feituʻu langa, ngaahi tauhiʻanga malaʻe vakapuna, mo e ngaahi tauʻanga meʻalele. Naʻe hanga ʻe heʻenau malava ke maʻu ha maama lahi mei ha maʻuʻanga tokoni siʻisiʻi pe ʻe taha ʻo ʻai ke nau hoko ko e tefitoʻi taumuʻa ki hono fakafonu ha feituʻu ʻaki ʻa e mama. Neongo ia, kuo liliu ʻaupito ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e mama ʻi he hoko mai ʻa e tekinolosia LED malohi maʻolunga. ʻI he ʻaho ni, ʻoku ʻikai ngata pe ʻi he lava ʻe ha maama LED 500-watt ʻo tatau ka ʻoku faʻa lahi ange ia ʻi he maama ʻo ha maama angamaheni ʻo e 1000W ukamea halide, lolotonga ia ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ʻuhila. ʻOku fakafofongaʻi ʻe he liliu ko ʻeni ʻa e taha ʻo e ngaahi faingamalie mahuʻinga taha ki hono fakahaofi ʻo e ivi mo e ngaue lelei ʻi he ngaahi sekitoa fakakomesiale mo e ngaueʻanga. Neongo ia, ʻoku kei hokohoko atu pe ha fehalaaki angamaheni mo fakamole: ʻoku pehe ʻe he kakai tokolahi ʻoku fie maʻu ke nau fetongi ha maama 1000W ʻaki ha maʻuʻanga maama 1000W ʻe taha, tatau ai pe pe ko e ha ʻa e tekinolosia. ʻE fakamahinoʻi ʻe he fakahinohino ko ʻeni ʻa e ngaahi faikehekehe mahuʻinga ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ongo maama lalahi ko ʻeni, ʻo tokanga taha ki he meʻafua mahuʻinga taha—lumens—mo fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻoku hoko ai ʻa e 500W LED ko e fetongi fakaonopooni ia ʻo ha 1000W metal halide.

Ko e ha ʻa e maama 1000W Metal Halide pea ʻoku anga fefe ʻene ngaue?

Ko e maama 1000-watt metal halide ko ha faʻahinga maama high-intensity discharge (HID) ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e maama ʻaki hono fakahu ha arc fakaʻuhila ʻi ha kasa ʻoku tuifio ai ʻa e mercury, metal halide salts, mo e argon. ʻOku hanga ʻe he arc ko ʻeni ʻo fakaʻaiʻai ʻa e ukamea halides, ʻo faʻu ha maama ngingila mo hinehina ʻa ia ko ha fakalakalaka mahuʻinga ia ʻi he ulo lanu moli ʻo e ngaahi maama sodium maʻolunga. ʻI he tuʻunga ʻo e maama ʻoku maʻu, ko ha maʻuʻanga tokoni malohi ʻa e maama 1000W ukamea halide. Neongo ia, ʻoku ʻikai ke tatau ʻene ngaue pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi fakatokanga mahuʻinga. ʻE lava ke kehekehe ʻaupito ʻa e maama ko ʻeni ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he faʻahinga pau, faʻahinga mo e taʻu motuʻa ʻo e mama. ʻI he ʻavalisi, ʻe maʻu ʻe ha maama 1000W angamaheni ʻo e ukamea halide ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e 60,000 mo e 110,000 ʻuluaki lumen. Ko e lahi ko ʻeni ko e ʻuluaki fakaʻilonga ia ʻo ʻene taʻefeʻunga. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻoku takihalaʻi ʻa e ʻuluaki output ko ʻeni koeʻuhi he ʻoku faingataʻaʻia ʻa e ngaahi maama ukamea halide ʻi he vave ʻo e holoki ʻo e lumen. ʻI loto ʻi he ngaahi ʻuluaki houa ʻe lauiafe ʻo e ngaue, ʻe lava ke mole ʻa e 20% ki he 30% ʻo e ʻuluaki maama ʻoku maʻu. Ko hono maama lelei, pe lavameʻa, ʻoku mei he 60 ki he 110 lumens ki he watt. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻeni ki he watt kotoa pe ʻo e ʻuhila ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi, ʻoku siʻisiʻi ange ʻa e maama ʻoku lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki he LED ʻo onoponi. ʻOku toe fie maʻu foki ʻe he mama ha taimi mafana ʻo ha ngaahi miniti lahi ke aʻu ki he ulo kakato pea he ʻikai lava ke toe fakamoʻui ʻi he taimi pe ko ia hili ha motuhi ʻa e ʻuhila, ʻa ia ko ha ngaahi palopalema lahi ia ʻi he ngaue.

Ko e ha ʻa e 500W LED flood light pea ko e ha ʻoku lelei ange ai hono fetongi?

Ko e 500-watt LED flood light ko ha meʻangaue ia ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi ha ngaahi diodes ʻoku ʻomi ʻaki ʻa e maama ke maʻu ʻa e mama. ʻOku ʻikai hange ko e founga ʻo e kasa ʻi ha maama halide ukamea, ʻoku fakatupu ʻe he LEDs ʻa e maama ʻo fakafou ʻi he electroluminescence ʻi ha semiconductor. Ko e faikehekehe mahuʻinga ko ʻeni ʻi he tekinolosia ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo hono ngaahi lelei kotoa. Ko e lelei mahuʻinga taha ko ʻene lavameʻa. ʻE lava ke aʻusia ʻe ha maama maama LED 500W tuʻunga maʻolunga, hange ko ia naʻe faʻu ʻe he OAK LED, ha maama lelei ʻo e 170 lumens ki he watt pe maʻolunga ange. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻeni ʻe lava ke maʻu ʻe ha meʻa LED 500W ʻe taha ʻa e 85,000 lumens pe lahi ange. Ke fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻeni, ʻoku fokotuʻu ia ʻe he tuʻunga ko ʻeni ʻo e output ʻi he tuʻunga maʻolunga ʻo e meʻa ʻe lava ke maʻu ʻe ha 1000W ukamea halide, ka ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi pe ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ivi. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻoku tuʻu maʻu mo tuʻu maʻu ʻa e maama ko ʻeni ʻi ha vahaʻa taimi. ʻOku aʻusia ʻe he LEDs ʻa e holoki ʻo e lumen mamalie ʻaupito, ʻa ia ko hono ʻuhinga ʻe tuʻu maʻu pe ʻa e fika ʻo e 85,000 ʻi ha houa ʻe lauiafe, ʻo ʻikai hange ko e ukamea halide ʻa ia ʻe poipoila ʻaupito. ʻOku toe ʻomi foki ʻe he 500W LED ʻa e ngaue ʻi he taimi pe ko ia, ʻo aʻu ki he maama kakato ʻi he momeniti ʻoku fakamoʻui ai, pea ʻoku ʻikai uesia ia ʻe he toutou fakamoʻui/tamateʻi, ʻo lelei ai ke fakaʻaongaʻi mo e motion sensors mo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku puleʻi ʻatamai.

Ko e ha ʻoku mahuʻinga ange ai ʻa e output ʻo e lumen ʻi he wattage ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ʻo e ngaahi maama ko ʻeni?

Ko e foʻi fakakaukau mahuʻinga taha ʻeni ke mahino ʻi he taimi ʻoku fetongi ai ha faʻahinga tekinolosia motuʻa ʻo e maama ʻaki ʻa e LED. Ko e wattage ko ha meʻafua ia ʻo e ivi ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi—ʻoku ne talaatu ʻa e lahi ʻo e ʻuhila ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe ha meʻangaue. Ko e Lumens ko ha meʻafua ia ʻo e maama ʻoku maʻu—ʻoku nau talaatu ʻa e lahi ʻo e maama ʻoku ʻomi ʻe ha meʻangaue. ʻI he taimi ko hoʻo taumuʻa ke fakamaama ha feituʻu, ʻoku ke fakatau ʻa e lumens, kae ʻikai ko e watts. ʻOku fakatou fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he 1000W metal halide mo e 500W LED ʻa e ʻuhila, ka ʻoku na liliu ʻa e ʻuhila ko ia ki he maama ʻi ha efficiencies kehekehe ʻaupito. Ko e ukamea halide ko ha misini ʻoku ʻikai lelei, ʻoku ne liliu ha lolo lahi (watts) ki ha maama feʻunga (lumens). Ko e LED ko ha misini lelei ʻaupito, ʻoku ne liliu ha kiʻi lolo siʻisiʻi ki ha maama lahi. Ko ia ai, ʻe tataki koe ʻe he tokanga taha ki hono fakatauhoa ʻo e wattage motuʻa (1000W) ke ke fokotuʻu ha polokalama LED 1000W ʻoku fuʻu malohi mo maumauʻi. Ko e founga totonu ko hono ʻiloʻi ʻa e maama ʻoku ke fie maʻu. Hange ko ʻeni, kapau naʻe faʻu ʻe hoʻo 1000W metal halide ʻa e 80,000 lumens (hili hono fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ʻuluaki output mo e depreciation angamaheni), pea ʻoku ke fie maʻu ha maama LED ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e 80,000 lumens. Hange ko ia kuo tau mamata ki ai, ʻe lava ʻe ha LED 500W ʻo ʻoatu lelei ia, ʻo hoko ia ko e fetongi lelei taha ʻo e lumen-ma-lumen, kae ʻikai ko ha fetongi watt-for-watt. Ko e ki ʻeni ki ha retrofit LED ola lelei mo ʻaonga.

Founga hono fikaʻi ʻo e wattage totonu ʻo e LED ke fetongi ʻaki ha 1000W ukamea halide

ʻOku kau ʻi hono liliu mei he 1000W ukamea halile ki he LED ha kiʻi sitepu ʻe ua ʻoku fakatefito ʻi he lumens. ʻUluaki, ʻoku fie maʻu ke ke fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e maama totonu ʻoku maʻu ʻe hoʻo maama halide ukamea lolotonga. Koeʻuhi ʻoku kehekehe ʻa e output, ko ha lao lelei ki ha 1000W metal halide angamaheni ke pehe ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e 80,000 ki he 90,000 ʻuluaki lumens. Neongo ia, ke toe tonu ange, te ke lava ʻo vakaiʻi ʻa e laʻipepa specification ʻo e mama ki hono ʻuluaki fakaʻilongaʻi ʻo e lumen. Tau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e 85,000 lumens ko ha taumuʻa moʻoni ki he tuʻunga ʻo e maama ʻoku ke fie tauhi pe aʻusia. Ko e sitepu hono ua ko hono vahevahe ʻa e taumuʻa ʻo e lumen ʻaki ʻa e maama maama ʻoku ke fakakaukauʻi. Ke maʻu ha LED lelei maʻolunga, tau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e 170 lumens ki he watt. Ko e fikaʻi ko e: 85,000 lumens / 170 lm/W = 500 watts. ʻOku fakahaaʻi ʻe he fikaʻi faingofua ko ʻeni ko e 500W LED flood light ʻa e tuʻunga lelei taha. Neongo ia, ko e tefitoʻi meʻa ʻeni. Kapau ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe ho feituʻu ha maama maʻolunga ange ʻi he meʻa ʻoku ʻomi ʻe he polokalama motuʻa, te ke lava ʻo fili ha LED 600W pe 720W. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe taha, kapau naʻe fuʻu maama ʻa e polokalama motuʻa pea ʻoku ke fie maʻu ke fakahaofi ha ivi lahi ange, ʻe lava ke feʻunga pe ha LED 400W mo ha ola lelei ʻaupito. ʻOku ʻoatu ʻe he founga ko ʻeni ʻoku fakatefito ʻi he lumen ʻa e faingamalie ke fakafeʻungaʻi ʻa e maama foʻou ki hoʻo ngaahi fie maʻu, kae ʻikai ke lokaʻi koe ʻi ha wattage motuʻa.

Ko e ha ʻa e ngaahi tefitoʻi lelei ʻo hono fetongi ʻo ha 1000W metal halide ʻaki ha 500W LED?

Ko e tuʻutuʻuni ko ia ke fetongi ʻa e maama 1000W ukamea halide ʻaki ha maama tafea LED 500W ʻoku makatuʻunga ia ʻi ha ngaahi lelei lahi ʻoku mahulu atu ʻi hono fakahaofi ʻo e ivi. Ko e ʻaonga vave taha mo ʻaonga taha ko e ivi lelei. Ko hono fakasiʻisiʻi ʻo e fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ʻuhila mei he 1000W ki he 500W ʻoku iku ia ki ha fakasiʻisiʻi ʻe 50% ʻi hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ivi ki he naunau ko ia. Ki ha fale ʻoku fakalele ai ha ngaahi maama lahi pe laungeau, ʻoku ʻuhinga ʻeni ki he paʻanga ʻe lauiafe ʻi hono fakasiʻisiʻi fakataʻu ʻo e fakamole ki he ʻuhila. Ko e lelei lahi hono ua ko e moʻui fuoloa. ʻE lava ke tolonga ʻa e maama 1000W ʻi he houa ʻe 10,000 ki he 20,000 ʻi he ngaahi tuʻunga lelei, ka ʻoku holoa ʻaupito ʻa e maama lolotonga e taimi ko ia. ʻOku angamaheni ʻaki hono fakafuofuaʻi ʻo e 500W LED flood light ki he houa ʻe 50,000 ki he 100,000 ʻo e moʻui ʻaonga (ki he L70), pea ʻoku ne tauhi ha peseti maʻolunga ange ʻo hono ʻuluaki ngingila ʻi he vahaʻataimi ko ia. ʻOku fakasiʻisiʻi ʻe he meʻa ni ʻa e fakamole ki hono tokangaʻi mo e fakahohaʻasi ʻo hono fetongi ʻo e ngaahi maama ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu ʻoku faingataʻa ke aʻu ki ai ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi meʻa hiki kosi pe cranes. ʻOku kau ʻi he ngaahi lelei mahuʻinga kehe ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e maama mo e CRI maʻolunga ange ki he lelei ange ʻa e lanu ʻo e lanu, vave mo e malava ke toe taaʻi ʻi he taimi pe ko ia, pea mo e malava ke faingofua hono fakatahaʻi mo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku puleʻi ʻaki ʻa e poto ki he dimming mo e motion sensing, ʻa ia te ne lava ʻo fakaava ha ivi lahi ange. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha mercury fakatuʻutamaki ʻi he LEDs, ʻo ne ʻai ke nau hoko ko ha fili anga fakakaumeʻa ki he ʻatakai mo fakafaingofuaʻi hono liʻaki ʻi he fakaʻosinga ʻo ʻenau moʻui fuoloa.

1000W Metal Halide vs. 500W LED Flood Light

ʻOku ʻomi ʻe he tepile ko ʻeni ha fakafehoanaki mahino ʻo e ngaahi fakaʻilonga mahuʻinga ʻo e ngaue ki ha maama 1000W ukamea halide mo ha maama tafea LED 500W.

ʻOku fakamahinoʻi ʻe he fakafehoanaki ko ʻeni ʻoku ʻikai ko ha fetongi pe ʻa e maama ʻo e 500W LED ki he 1000W metal halide; ko ha fetongi lelei ange ia ʻi he founga kotoa pe ʻe lava ke fuatautau. ʻOku ne ʻomi ʻa e maama tatau pe lelei ange, fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ivi, tolonga ʻo liunga loloa, pea ʻomi ha maama lelei ange ʻo ʻikai ha taha ʻo e ngaahi fakatuʻutamaki ʻo e ʻatakai. ʻI he taimi ʻoku palani ai ha fakaleleiʻi ʻo e mama, ko e tokanga taha ki he lumens mo e liliu mei he 1000W metal halide ki he 500W LED ko e taha ia ʻo e ngaahi fili lelei mo lelei fakapaʻanga ʻe lava ke fai ʻe ha pule ʻo e fale.

Ngaahi Fehuʻi ʻOku Faʻa ʻEke Fekauʻaki mo e 1000W MH ki he 500W LED Fetongi

Te u lava ʻo fetongi fakahangatonu ha foʻi ʻuhila 1000W ukamea halide ʻaki ha foʻi ʻuhila 500W LED?

ʻOku ʻikai fokotuʻu atu ke fetongi pe ʻa e mama. ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he ngaahi naunau ukamea halide ha ballast ʻoku ʻikai fenapasi mo e LEDs. Ke maʻu ha fetongi malu mo lelei, kuo pau ke ke fetongi ʻa e maama kotoa ʻaki ha maama ʻoku faʻu ʻaki ha 500W LED flood light pe fakaʻaongaʻi ha naunau LED retrofit ʻoku feʻunga ke fakalaka ʻi he ballast lolotonga pea ʻomi ha fakaʻuli foʻou mo ha misini LED light.

ʻE ngingila tatau pe ʻa e LED 500W mo ʻeku motuʻa 1000W metal halide?

ʻIo, ʻe maama lahi ange pe ngingila ange ʻa e maama LED 500W ʻi he 1000W metal halide angamaheni. Neongo ʻe maʻolunga ange ʻa e ʻuluaki lumen ʻo e ukamea halide, ka ʻoku vave ʻene mole ʻa e ngingila. ʻOku ʻomi ʻe he LED 500W ha maama tuʻumaʻu mo tuʻumaʻu ʻo e 85,000 lumens, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi he tuʻunga maʻolunga ʻo e meʻa ʻoku maʻu ʻe he 1000W MH, pea ʻi hono mapuleʻi lelei ange ʻo e fakaʻata, ʻoku faʻa maʻolunga ange ʻa e maama ʻoku lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he kelekele.

Ko e ha e lahi ʻo e paʻanga te u fakahaofi ʻi haʻaku fetongi mei he 1000W MH ki he 500W LED?

Te ke fakahaofi ʻo ʻikai toe siʻi hifo ʻi he 50% ʻi he fakamole ʻo e ivi ki he maama pau ko ia, ʻi hoʻo ʻalu mei he 1000W ki he 500W. Hange ko ʻeni, ko hono fakalele ʻo ha maama 1000W ʻe taha ʻi he houa ʻe 12 he ʻaho ʻi he $0.12 ki he kWh ʻoku fakafuofua ki he $525 he taʻu. ʻE fakafuofua ki he $262 he taʻu ʻa e mahuʻinga ʻo e LED 500W ki he maama tatau, ʻo fakahaofi ai ʻa e $263 ki he naunau fakataʻu. Ki ha fale ʻoku ʻi ai ha maama ʻe 100, ʻoku laka hake ia ʻi he $26,000 ʻi hono fakahaofi ʻo e ivi ʻi he taʻu, fakataha mo e fakasiʻisiʻi lahi ʻo hono tokangaʻi mei he loloa ange ʻo e moʻui ʻa e LED.