Mahino ʻa e Liliu mei he Metal Halide ki he LED ʻi he Maama Malohi Maʻolunga

ʻI he ngaahi taʻu lahi, kuo hoko ʻa e maama ukamea 1000-watt ko ha hoosi ngaue ʻi he mamani ʻo e maama malohi. Kuo hanga ʻe he ngaahi maama malohi ko ʻeni ʻo fakamaama hotau ngaahi feituʻu lalahi taha: ngaahi malaʻe vaʻinga sipoti, ngaahi fale tukuʻanga koloa, ngaahi feituʻu langa, ngaahi fale tauhiʻanga malaʻe vakapuna, mo e ngaahi tauʻanga meʻalele. Naʻe hanga ʻe heʻenau malava ke maʻu ha maama lahi mei ha maʻuʻanga tokoni siʻisiʻi pe ʻe taha ʻo ʻai ke nau fili ki he ngaahi polokalama ʻa ia ko e tefitoʻi taumuʻa ke tafea ha feituʻu ʻaki ʻa e mama. Neongo ia, kuo liliu lahi ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e mama ʻi he hoko mai ʻa e tekinolosia LED malohi maʻolunga. ʻI he ʻaho ni, ʻoku ʻikai ngata pe ʻi he lava ke tatau ʻa e maama LED 500-watt ka ʻoku faʻa lahi ange ia ʻi he maama ʻo ha maama ukamea 1000W angamaheni, lolotonga ia ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ʻuhila. ʻOku fakafofongaʻi ʻe he liliu ko ʻeni ʻa e taha ʻo e ngaahi faingamalie mahuʻinga taha ki hono fakasiʻisiʻi ʻo e ivi mo e ngaue lelei ʻi he ngaahi sekitoa fakakomesiale mo e ngaue. Neongo ia, ʻoku kei ʻi ai pe ha fehalaaki angamaheni mo fakamole: ʻoku pehe ʻe he kakai tokolahi ʻoku fie maʻu ke nau fetongi ha maama ukamea 1000W ʻaki ha maʻuʻanga maama 1000W kehe, ʻo tatau ai pe pe ko e ha ʻa e tekinolosia. ʻE fakamahinoʻi ʻe he fakahinohino ko ʻeni ʻa e ngaahi faikehekehe mahuʻinga ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ongo maama lalahi ko ʻeni, ʻo fakatefito ʻi he meʻafua mahuʻinga taha—lumens—mo fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻoku hoko ai ʻa e 500W LED ko e fetongi fakapotopoto mo fakaonopooni ʻo ha 1000W ukamea halide.

Ko e ha ʻa e maama 1000W Metal Halide pea ʻoku anga fefe ʻene ngaue?

Ko e maama 1000-watt ukamea halide ko ha faʻahinga maama ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e maama ʻaki hono fakalaka atu ha ʻuhila ʻi ha kasa ʻoku tuifio ʻo e mercury, ukamea halide masima, mo e argon. ʻOku fakaʻaiʻai ʻe he arc ko ʻeni ʻa e ukamea halides, ʻo faʻu ai ha maama ngingila mo hinehina ʻa ia ko ha fakalakalaka lahi ia ʻi he ulo lanu moli ʻo e ngaahi maama sodium malohi maʻolunga. ʻI he tuʻunga ʻo e maama ʻoku maʻu, ko ha maama ukamea halide 1000W ko ha maʻuʻanga tokoni malohi. Neongo ia, ʻoku ʻikai ke tatau ʻene ngaue pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi fakatokanga mahuʻinga. ʻE lava ke kehekehe ʻaupito ʻa e maama ko ʻeni ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he faʻahinga pau, faʻahinga mo e taʻu motuʻa ʻo e mama. ʻI he ʻavalisi, ʻe maʻu ʻe ha maama ukamea halide 1000W angamaheni ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e 60,000 mo e 110,000 ʻuluaki lumens. Ko e lahi ko ʻeni ko e ʻuluaki fakaʻilonga ia ʻo ʻene fehalaaki. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻoku takihalaʻi ʻa e ʻuluaki output ko ʻeni koeʻuhi he ʻoku faingataʻaʻia ʻa e ngaahi maama ukamea halide mei he holo vave ʻo e lumen. ʻI he ngaahi ʻuluaki houa ʻe lauiafe ʻo e ngaue, ʻe lava ke mole ʻa e 20% ki he 30% ʻo e ʻuluaki maama ʻi ha maama ukamea. Ko hono ola lelei, pe lavameʻa, ʻoku mei he 60 ki he 110 lumens ki he watt. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻeni ki he watt kotoa pe ʻo e ʻuhila ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi, ʻoku siʻisiʻi ange ʻa e maama ʻoku lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ki he LED ʻo onoponi. ʻOku fie maʻu foki ʻe he mama ha taimi fakamafanaʻi ʻo ha ngaahi miniti lahi ke aʻu ki he ulo kakato pea he ʻikai lava ke toe tamateʻi he taimi pe ko ia hili ha motuhi ʻa e ʻuhila, ʻa ia ko e ngaahi palopalema lahi ia ʻo e ngaue.

Ko e ha ʻa e maama tafea LED 500W pea ko e ha ʻoku fetongi lelei ange ai?

Ko e 500-watt LED flood light ko ha meʻangaue ia ʻoku ne fakaʻaongaʻi ha ngaahi diodes ke maʻu ʻa e mama. ʻOku ʻikai hange ko e founga ʻo e mafana ʻo e kasa ʻi ha maama ukamea halide, ʻoku fakatupu ʻe he LEDs ʻa e maama ʻo fakafou ʻi he electroluminescence ʻi ha semiconductor. Ko e faikehekehe mahuʻinga ko ʻeni ʻi he tekinolosia ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo hono ngaahi lelei kotoa. Ko e lelei mahuʻinga taha ko ʻene lavameʻa. ʻE lava ke aʻusia ʻe ha maama tafea LED 500W tuʻunga maʻolunga, hange ko ia naʻe faʻu ʻe he OAK LED, ha maama lelei ʻo e 170 lumens ki he watt pe toe maʻolunga ange. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻeni ʻe lava ke maʻu ʻe ha meʻa LED 500W ʻe taha ʻa e 85,000 lumens pe lahi ange. Ke fokotuʻu ʻeni ʻi he tafaʻaki, ʻoku fokotuʻu ia ʻe he tuʻunga ko ʻeni ʻo e output ʻi he tuʻunga maʻolunga ʻo e meʻa ʻe lava ke maʻu ʻe ha 1000W ukamea halide, ka ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi pe ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ivi. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻoku tuʻu maʻu mo tuʻumaʻu ange ʻa e maama ko ʻeni ʻi ha vahaʻa taimi. ʻOku aʻusia ʻe he LEDs ʻa e holoki ʻo e lumen tuai, ʻa ia ko hono ʻuhinga ʻe tuʻu maʻu pe ʻa e 85,000-lumen ʻi ha houa ʻe lauiafe, ʻo ʻikai hange ko e ukamea halide ʻa ia ʻe poipoila ʻaupito. ʻOku toe ʻomi foki ʻe he 500W LED ʻa e ngaue ʻi he taimi pe ko ia, ʻo aʻu ki he maama kakato ʻi he momeniti ʻoku fakamoʻui ai, pea ʻoku ʻikai uesia ia ʻe he toutou on/off cycling, ʻo ʻai ia ke lelei ke fakaʻaongaʻi mo e motion sensors mo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku puleʻi ʻatamai.

Ko e ha ʻoku mahuʻinga ange ai ʻa e lumen output ʻi he wattage ʻi hono fakafehoanaki ʻo e ngaahi maama ko ʻeni?

Ko e foʻi fakakaukau mahuʻinga taha ʻeni ke mahino ʻi he taimi ʻoku fetongi ai ha faʻahinga tekinolosia maama motuʻa ʻaki ʻa e LED. Ko e wattage ko ha meʻafua ia ʻo e ivi ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi—ʻoku ne talaatu ʻa e lahi ʻo e ʻuhila ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe ha meʻangaue. Ko e lumens ko ha meʻafua ia ʻo e maama ʻoku maʻu—ʻoku nau talaatu ʻa e lahi ʻo e maama ʻoku maʻu ʻe ha device. ʻI he taimi ko hoʻo taumuʻa ke fakamaama ha feituʻu, ʻoku ke fakatau mai ʻa e lumen, kae ʻikai ko e watts. ʻOku fakatou fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he 1000W ukamea halide mo e 500W LED ʻa e ʻuhila, ka ʻoku na liliu ʻa e ʻuhila ko ia ki ha maama ʻi ha ngaahi efficiencies kehekehe ʻaupito. Ko e ukamea halide ko ha misini ʻoku ʻikai lelei, ʻoku ne liliu ha lolo lahi (watts) ki ha maama feʻunga (lumens). Ko e LED ko ha misini lelei ʻaupito, ʻoku ne liliu ha kiʻi lolo siʻisiʻi ki ha maama lahi. Ko ia ai, ko e tokanga taha ki hono fakafehoanaki ʻo e wattage motuʻa (1000W) te ke lava ʻo fokotuʻu ha polokalama LED 1000W ʻoku fuʻu malohi mo maumauʻi. Ko e founga totonu ke ʻiloʻi ʻa e maama ʻoku ke fie maʻu. Hange ko ʻeni, kapau naʻe faʻu ʻe hoʻo 1000W ukamea halide ʻa e 80,000 lumens (hili hono fakamatalaʻi ʻo e ʻuluaki output mo e holo angamaheni), pea ʻoku ke fie maʻu ha maama LED ʻoku ne maʻu ʻa e 80,000 lumens. Hange ko ia kuo tau mamata ki ai, ʻe lava ʻe he 500W LED ʻo ʻoatu lelei ia, ʻo hoko ia ko e fetongi lelei taha ʻo e lumen-for-lumen, kae ʻikai ko ha fetongi watt-for-watt. Ko e ki ʻeni ki ha retrofit LED ola lelei mo ʻaonga.

Founga ke fikaʻi ʻaki ʻa e wattage totonu ʻo e LED ke fetongi ʻaki ha 1000W Metal Halide

ʻOku kau ʻi hono liliu mei he 1000W halile ukamea ki he LED ha kiʻi fikaʻi sitepu ʻe ua ʻoku fakatefito ʻi he lumens. ʻUluaki, ʻoku fie maʻu ke ke fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e maama moʻoni ʻoku maʻu ʻe hoʻo maama ukamea lolotonga. Koeʻuhi ʻoku kehekehe ʻa e output, ko ha lao lelei ki ha 1000W ukamea halide angamaheni ke pehe ʻoku ne maʻu ʻa e 80,000 ki he 90,000 ʻuluaki lumens. Neongo ia, ke toe tonu ange, te ke lava ʻo vakaiʻi ʻa e laʻipepa specification ʻo e mama ki hono ʻuluaki lumen rating. Tau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e 85,000 lumens ko ha taumuʻa moʻoni ki he tuʻunga ʻo e maama ʻoku ke fie tauhi pe aʻusia. Ko e sitepu hono ua ko hono vahevahe ʻa e taumuʻa lumen ko ʻeni ʻaki ʻa e maama maama ʻoku ke fakakaukauʻi. Ke maʻu ha LED lelei maʻolunga, tau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e 170 lumens ki he watt. Ko e fikaʻi ko e: 85,000 lumens / 170 lm/W = 500 watts. ʻOku fakahaaʻi ʻe he fikaʻi faingofua ko ʻeni ko e 500W LED flood light ko e meʻa lelei taha ia. Neongo ia, ko e fakavaʻe ʻeni. Kapau ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe ho feituʻu ha maama maʻolunga ange ʻi he meʻa naʻe ʻomi ʻe he polokalama motuʻa, te ke lava ʻo fili ha LED 600W pe 720W. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe taha, kapau naʻe fuʻu maama ʻa e polokalama motuʻa pea ke fie fakahaofi ha ivi lahi ange, ʻe feʻunga pe ha LED 400W mo e ola lelei ʻaupito. ʻOku ʻoatu ʻe he founga ko ʻeni ʻoku fakatefito ʻi he lumen ʻa e faingamalie ke fakafeʻungaʻi ʻa e maama foʻou ki hoʻo ngaahi fie maʻu, kae ʻikai lokaʻi ʻi ha wattage motuʻa.

Ko e ha ʻa e ngaahi tefitoʻi lelei ʻo hono fetongi ʻo ha 1000W ukamea halide ʻaki ha 500W LED?

Ko e tuʻutuʻuni ke fetongi ha maama ukamea 1000W ʻaki ha maama tafea LED 500W ʻoku makatuʻunga ia ʻi ha ngaahi lelei lahi ʻoku mahulu atu ʻi hono fakasiʻisiʻi ʻo e ivi. Ko e lelei taha ʻi he taimi pe ko ia ko e ivi lelei. Ko hono fakasiʻisiʻi ʻo e fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ʻuhila mei he 1000W ki he 500W ʻoku fakasiʻisiʻi ai ʻa e 50% ʻi hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e ivi ki he naunau ko ia. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻeni ki ha paʻanga ʻe laumano ʻi hono fakasiʻisiʻi fakataʻu ʻo e fakamole ki he ʻuhila. Ko e lelei lahi hono ua ko e moʻui fuoloa. ʻE lava ke houa ʻe 10,000 ki he 20,000 ʻa e maama ukamea halide ʻi he ngaahi tukunga lelei, ka ʻoku holoa ʻaupito ʻa e maama lolotonga e taimi ko ia. ʻOku faʻa fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e maama tafea LED 500W ki he houa ʻe 50,000 ki he 100,000 ʻo e moʻui ʻaonga (ki he L70), pea ʻoku ne tauhi ha peseti maʻolunga ange ʻo hono ʻuluaki ngingila ʻi he vahaʻataimi ko ia. ʻOku fakasiʻisiʻi ʻaupito ʻe he meʻa ni ʻa e fakamole ki hono tokangaʻi mo e fakahohaʻasi ʻo hono fetongi ʻo e ngaahi maama ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu faingataʻa ke aʻu ki ai ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi kosi pe cranes. ʻOku kau ʻi he ngaahi lelei mahuʻinga kehe ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e maama mo e CRI maʻolunga ange ki he fakaʻaongaʻi lelei ange ʻo e lanu, vave ʻa e moʻui mo e vave ʻo e restrike, pea mo e malava ke faingofua hono fakatahaʻi mo e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku puleʻi ʻaki ʻa e poto ki he dimming mo e motion sensing, ʻa ia te ne lava ʻo fakaava ha ivi lahi ange. ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha mercury fakatuʻutamaki ʻi he LEDs, ʻo nau hoko ai ko ha fili anga fakakaumeʻa ki he ʻatakai mo fakafaingofuaʻi hono liʻaki ʻi he fakaʻosinga ʻo ʻenau moʻui fuoloa.

1000W Metal Halide vs. 500W LED Flood Light

ʻOku ʻomi ʻe he tepile ko ʻeni ha fakafehoanaki mahino ʻo e ngaahi fakaʻilonga mahuʻinga ʻo e ngaue ki ha maama ukamea 1000W mo ha maama tafea LED 500W.

ʻOku fakamahinoʻi ʻe he fakafehoanaki ko ʻeni ʻoku ʻikai ko ha fili pe ʻa e maama tafea LED 500W ki he 1000W ukamea halide; ko ha fetongi lelei ia ʻi he founga kotoa pe ʻe lava ke fuatautau. ʻOku ne ʻomi ʻa e mama tatau pe lelei ange, fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ivi, tolonga tuʻo lahi ange, pea ʻomi ha maama maʻolunga ange ʻo ʻikai ha taha ʻo e ngaahi fakatuʻutamaki ʻo e ʻatakai. ʻI he taimi ʻoku palani ai ha fakaleleiʻi ʻo e mama, ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi fili mahuʻinga mo lelei fakapaʻanga taha ʻe lava ke fai ʻe ha pule ʻo e fale, ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi fili mahuʻinga mo lelei fakapaʻanga taha ʻe lava ke fai ʻe ha pule ʻo e fale.

Ngaahi Fehuʻi ʻOku Faʻa ʻEke Fekauʻaki mo e 1000W MH ki he 500W LED Fetongi

ʻE lava nai ke u fetongi fakahangatonu ha foʻi ʻuhila 1000W ukamea halide ʻaki ha foʻi ʻuhila 500W LED sikuli?

ʻOku ʻikai fokotuʻu atu ke fetongi pe ʻa e mama. ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he ngaahi naunau ukamea halide ha ballast ʻoku ʻikai fenapasi mo e LEDs. Ke maʻu ha fetongi malu mo lelei, kuo pau ke ke fetongi ʻa e maama kotoa ʻaki ha maama tafea LED 500W pe fakaʻaongaʻi ha naunau LED retrofit ʻoku feʻunga ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei he ballast lolotonga pea ʻomi ha fakaʻuli foʻou mo ha misini maama LED.

ʻE ngingila tatau pe ʻa e 500W LED mo ʻeku 1000W metal halide motuʻa?

ʻIo, ʻe maama pe ngingila ange ʻa e maama LED 500W lelei ʻi ha ukamea 1000W angamaheni. Neongo ʻe maʻolunga ange ʻa e ʻuluaki lumen ʻo e ukamea halide, ka ʻoku vave ʻene mole. ʻOku ʻomi ʻe he 500W LED ha maama tuʻumaʻu mo tuʻumaʻu ʻo e 85,000 lumens, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi he tuʻunga maʻolunga ʻo e meʻa ʻoku faʻu ʻe he 1000W MH, pea ʻi hono mapuleʻi lelei ange ʻo e mata, ʻoku faʻa maʻolunga ange ʻa e maama ʻoku lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he kelekele.

Ko e ha e lahi ʻo e paʻanga te u fakahaofi ʻi haʻaku fetongi mei he 1000W MH ki he 500W LED?

Te ke fakahaofi ʻo ʻikai toe siʻi hifo ʻi he 50% ʻi he fakamole ki he ivi ki he maama pau ko ia, ʻi hoʻo ʻalu mei he 1000W ki he 500W. Hange ko ʻeni, ko hono fakalele ʻo ha maama 1000W ʻe taha ʻi ha houa ʻe 12 ʻi he ʻaho ʻi he $0.12 ki he kWh ʻoku fakafuofua ki he $525 he taʻu. ʻE fakafuofua ki he $262 he taʻu ʻa e LED 500W ki he maama tatau, ʻo fakahaofi ai ʻa e $263 ki he naunau fakataʻu. Ki ha fale ʻoku ʻi ai ha maama ʻe 100, ʻoku laka hake ia ʻi he $26,000 ʻi hono fakahaofi ʻo e ivi ʻi he taʻu, fakataha mo ha paʻanga lahi ki hono tokangaʻi ʻo e moʻui loloa ange ʻa e LED.