Te Mārama ki te Neke mai i te Metal Halide ki te LED i roto i te Tīramarama Hiko-Tiketike
Mō ngā tekau tau, he hoiho mahi te rama konganuku 1000-watt i te ao o te tīramarama kaha tiketike. Kua whakamāramatia e ēnei rama kaha o tātau wāhi nui rawa atu: ngā taiwhanga hākinakina, ngā whare putunga ahumahi, ngā wāhi patu, ngā hangars taunga rererangi, me ngā wāhi tūranga. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te whakaputa i te rōrahi nui o te mārama mai i tētahi pūtake kotahi, āhua kiato i noho ai rātou hei kōwhiringa haere mō ngā taupānga e waipuke ana i tētahi wāhi ki te mārama te whāinga matua. Heoi anō, kua tino panoni te whenua tīramarama i te taenga mai o te hangarau LED hiko tiketike. I tēnei rā, kāore e taea e te rama waipuke LED 500-watt te ōrite anake, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka nui ake i te huaputa mārama o tētahi rama konganuku 1000W tūturu, i a ia e pau ana i te haurua o te hiko. Ko tēnei neke e tohu ana i tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui mō te penapena pūngao me te tōtika whakahaere i ngā wāhanga arumoni, mahi hoki. Heoi anō, kei te haere tonu tētahi hē pūnoa, utu nui hoki: he tokomaha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana me whakakapi e rātou tētahi rama konganuku 1000W ki tētahi atu pūtake mārama 1000W, ahakoa te hangarau. Mā tēnei aratohu e whakamārama ngā rerekētanga nui i waenganui i ēnei rorohiko tīramarama e rua, e arotahi ana ki te ine tino hira—lumens—me te whakamārama he aha te LED 500W te whakakapinga mātauranga, hōu hoki mō tētahi halide konganuku 1000W.
He aha te rama halide konganuku 1000W me te pēhea e mahi ai?
Ko te rama konganuku 1000-watt he momo rama whakaputa kaha tiketike (HID) e whakaputa ana i te rama mā te whakawhiti i tētahi pewa hiko mā te ranunga korohū o te konupū, te tote konganuku halide, me te argon. Ka whakaongaonga tēnei pewa i ngā halides konganuku, e waihanga ana i tētahi rama mā, mā hoki, he tino pai ake i te mura karaka o ngā rama konutai pēhanga tiketike. E ai ki te huaputa rama taketake, he pūtake kaha te rama konganuku 1000W. Heoi anō, ehara tana mahinga i te ōrite, ā, he nui tonu ngā whakatūpato. Ka tino rerekē te putanga lumen o ēnei rama i runga anō i te momo, te parani, me te pakeke o te rama. I te wawaenga, ka puta mai tētahi rama konganuku paerewa 1000W i waenganui i te 60,000 me te 110,000 lumens tuatahi. Ko tēnei awhe whānui te tohu tuatahi o tōna maiorooro. Heoi anō, he māminga tēnei huaputa tuatahi nā te mea he tere te whakahekenga o te lumen i ngā rama konganuku. I roto i ngā mano hāora tuatahi o te mahi, ka ngaro pea te 20% ki te 30% o tōna huaputa rama tuatahi. Ko tōna māiatanga mārama, tōtika rānei, mai i te 60 ki te 110 lumens mō ia watt. Ko te tikanga o tēnei mō ia watt hiko e pau ana, he iti iho te mārama ka taea te whakamahi i whakaritea ki ngā LED o nāianei. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te rama he wā whakamahana mō ngā meneti maha kia tae ki te tīahoaho katoa, ā, kāore e taea te tīmata anō i muri tonu i te haukoti hiko, he hē nui te mahi.
He aha te rama waipuke LED 500W, he aha hoki he whakakapinga pai ake?
Ko te rama waipuke LED 500-watt he pūrere tīramarama mārō e whakamahi ana i ngā huānga diode whakaputa mārama hei whakaputa i te whakamāramatanga. Kāore i te rite ki te tukanga korohū, pāmahana tiketike i roto i tētahi rama konganuku, ka hangaia e ngā LED te mārama mā te electroluminescence i roto i te semiconductor. Ko tēnei rerekētanga nui o te hangarau te pūtake o ōna painga katoa. Ko te painga tino nui ko tōna tōtika. Ka taea e tētahi rama waipuke LED 500W kounga tiketike, pērā i ngā mea i hangaia e OAK LED, te whakatutuki i te mahinga mārama o te 170 lumens mō ia watt, teitei ake rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e tētahi maunga LED 500W kotahi te whakaputa tata ki te 85,000 lumens, neke atu rānei. Hei hoatu i tēnei ki te tirohanga, ka noho hāngai tēnei taumata huaputa ki te awhe o runga o ngā mea ka taea e te 1000W metal halide te whakaputa, engari mā te whakamahi i te haurua anake o te pūngao. Heoi anō, he ōrite ake, he pūmau hoki tēnei huaputa mārama i roto i te wā. He pōturi rawa te whakahekenga lumen o ngā LED, ko te tikanga ka noho taimau tonu te whika 85,000 lumen mō te tekau mano haora, kāore i te rite ki te konganuku halide ka tino rehurehu. Ka tukuna hoki e te LED 500W te taumahinga inamata, ka tae ki te tīahoaho katoa i te wā e whakakāngia ana, ā, kāore e pāngia e te paihikara kā/weto auau, kia tino pai ai mō te whakamahi ki ngā pūoko nekeneke me ngā mana mōhio.
He aha te take i nui ake ai te huaputa lumen i te wattage ina whakataurite i ēnei rama?
Koinei te ariā tino hira hei hopu ina whakakapi i tētahi hangarau tīramarama tawhito ki te LED. Ko te wattage he mehua o te whakapaunga pūngao—e kī ana ki a koe te nui o te hiko e whakamahia ana e tētahi pūrere. Ko ngā lumen he mehua o te huaputa mārama—ka kī atu rātou ki a koe te nui o te mārama e puta mai ana i tētahi pūrere. Ina whakamāramatia e koe tētahi mokowā, kei te hoko koe i ngā lumens, ehara i te watts. Kei te whakamahi hiko te 1000W metal halide me te 500W LED, engari ka tahuri rātou i taua hiko ki te mārama me ngā mahinga tino rerekē. He mīhini haurangi te konganuku, e huri ana i te nui o te hinu (watts) ki te nui o te mārama (lumens). He mīhini tino māia te LED, e huri ana i te hinu iti hei nui o te mārama. Nō reira, mā te arotahi ki te whakaōrite i te wattage tawhito (1000W) ka tāuta koe i tētahi pūnaha LED 1000W tino kaha, moumou hoki. Ko te huarahi tika ko te tāutu i te huaputa rama e hiahiatia ana e koe. Mēnā kei te whakaputa tō halide konganuku 1000W, hei tauira, 80,000 lumens (i muri i te kaute mō tōna huaputa tuatahi me te whakahekenga pūnoa), me whai rama LED e 80,000 lumens. E ai ki tā mātou i kite ai, ka taea e te LED 500W te tuku ngāwari i tēnā, nā reira ko te whakakapinga lumen tino tika, ehara i te whakakapinga watt-for-watt. Koinei te kī ki tētahi whakahou LED angitu, utu hoki.
Me pēhea te tātai i te wattage LED tika hei whakakapi i tētahi halide konganuku 1000W
Ko te whakawhiti mai i tētahi halile konganuku 1000W ki te LED, he tātaitanga māmā, e rua hipanga e arotahi ana ki ngā lumens. Tuatahi, me whakatau tata koe i te putanga mārama tūturu o tō rama konganuku tīariari. I te mea he rerekē te huaputa, ko tētahi ture kōnui pai mō tētahi tīmatanga konganuku 1000W paerewa ko te whakaaro ka puta mai i te 80,000 ki te 90,000 ngā lumens tuatahi. Heoi anō, kia tika ake, ka taea e koe te taki i te rau whakapūtātanga o te rama mō tōna whakatauranga lumen tuatahi. Me whakamahi tātou i te 85,000 lumens hei ūnga tūturu mō te taumata mārama e hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri, ki te whakatutuki rānei. Ko te hipanga tuarua ko te wehe i tēnei ūnga lumen mā te mahinga mārama o te rama waipuke LED e whakaarohia ana e koe. Mō tētahi LED tōtika tiketike, me whakamahi tātou i te 170 lumens mō ia watt. Ko te tatauranga ko: 85,000 lumens / 170 lm/W = 500 watts. E whakaatu ana tēnei tatauranga ngāwari ko te rama waipuke LED 500W te ōrite tino pai. Heoi anō, he tauanga tēnei. Mēnā e hiahia ana tō mokowā ki ngā taumata mārama teitei ake i tā te pūnaha tawhito, ka kōwhiri pea koe i tētahi LED 600W, 720W rānei. I tua atu, mēnā i tino mārama te pūnaha tawhito, ā, kei te hiahia koe ki te penapena pūngao anō, ka nui pea te LED 400W me te tino kaha o te mahi. Mā tēnei huarahi ā-marama koe e āhei ai koe ki te whakarite i te tīramarama hōu ki ō hiahia tūturu, kaua e maukatia ki tētahi wattage tawhito.
He aha ngā painga matua o te whakakapi i tētahi halide konganuku 1000W ki tētahi LED 500W?
Ko te whakatau ki te whakakapi i tētahi rama konganuku 1000W ki tētahi rama waipuke LED 500W e whakahaeretia ana e te maha o ngā painga māia e tua atu ana i ngā penapena pūngao māmā. Ko te painga tino wawe, whai pānga hoki, ko te tōtika pūngao. Mā te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko mai i te 1000W ki te 500W ka whakahekea te 50% o te whakamahinga pūngao mō taua maunga. Mō tētahi whare e whakahaere ana i ngā rama tini, rau rānei, ka whakamāoritia tēnei ki te tekau mano tāra i roto i ngā penapena utu hiko ā-tau. Ko te painga nui tuarua ko te roanga o te ora. Tērā pea ka 10,000 ki te 20,000 hāora te roa o te rama konganuku 1000W i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, engari ka tino heke tōna huaputa mārama i taua wā. Ko te tikanga ka whakatauria tētahi rama waipuke LED 500W mō te 50,000 ki te 100,000 hāora o te oranga whaitake (ki te L70), ā, ka pupuri i te ōrautanga teitei ake o tōna tīahoaho tuatahi puta noa i taua wā. Mā tēnei e tino whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te raruraru o te whakakapi i ngā rama i ngā wāhi uaua ki te toro atu ki ngā hiki kutikuti, ki ngā waro rānei. Ko ētahi atu painga matua ko te kounga mārama tiketike me te CRI teitei ake mō te tāhuahua tae pai ake, te āheinga inamata me te āheinga restrike inamata, me te āheitanga kia ngāwari te whakauru ki ngā mana atamai mō te hina me te nekeneke, e taea ai te wetemaukati i ētahi atu penapena pūngao. Heoi anō, kāore he taonga mōrearea i roto i ngā LED, nā reira he kōwhiringa rata taiao me te whakangāwari i te whiu i te mutunga o tō rātou oranga roa.
1000W Metal Halide vs. 500W LED Flood Light
Ko te ripanga e whai ake nei he whakataurite mārama, taha-ki-te-taha o ngā tohu mahinga matua mō tētahi rama konganuku 1000W me tētahi rama waipuke LED 500W.
| Āhuahira | 1000W Rama Halide Konganuku | 500W LED Rama Waipuke |
|---|---|---|
| Whakapaunga hiko | 1000 Watts | 500 Watts (50% iti iho te pūngao) |
| Huaputa Lumen Pūnoa | 60,000 – 110,000 lumens (rerekē, tere te whakaheke) | ~85,000 lumens (pūmau, iti noa iho te whakahekenga) |
| Mahinga Mārama (lm/W) | 60 – 110 lm/W | ~170 lm/W (tōtika teitei ake) |
| Roanga o te oranga (ki te L70) | 10,000 – 20,000 hāora | 50,000 – 100,000+ hāora |
| Wā Whakaoho | 5-10 meneti whakamahana; tuki pōturi | Tīahoaho katoa inamata; tuki inamata |
| Taupū Tāhuahua Tae (CRI) | 65-75 (ngāwari, he pōauau te āhua o ngā tae) | >80 (ngā tae tino pai, pono-ki-te-ora) |
| Pānga Taiao | Kei roto ko te konupūmā; ururua mōrearea | Kāore he konupūmā; tukurua katoa |
| Tautiakitanga | Tiketike (tīrama auau) | Tino iti (ka whakaiti te oranga roa i te whakakapinga) |
Mā tēnei whakataurite e mārama ai ehara te rama waipuke LED 500W i te whirinoa noa iho ki te 1000W metal halide; he whakakapinga pai ake i ngā huarahi katoa e taea te ine. Ka tukuna e ia he huaputa mārama ōrite, pai ake rānei, ka pau te hawhe pūngao, he maha ngā wā roa ake, ā, ka whakarato i te kounga teitei ake o te mārama me te kore o ngā mōrearea taiao. Ina whakarite i tētahi whakahou rama, ko te arotahi ki ngā lumens me te whakawhiti mai i te 1000W metal halide ki te 500W LED tētahi o ngā whakataunga tino pānga, ā-pūtea hoki ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere pūkenga.
Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Whakakapinga LED 1000W MH ki te 500W
Ka taea e au te whakakapi hāngai i tētahi pūrama konganuku 1000W ki tētahi pūrama tīwiri LED 500W?
Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakakapi noa iho i te rama. Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu konganuku he ballast kāore i te hototahi ki ngā LED. Mō tētahi whakakapinga haumaru, pai hoki, me whakakapi e koe te rama katoa ki tētahi rama waipuke LED 500W i hangaia, me whakamahi rānei i tētahi kete whakahou LED tika e karo ana i te ballast tīariari me te whakarato i tētahi atekōkiri hōu me te pūkaha rama LED.
Ka rite te tīaho o te LED 500W ki taku halide konganuku 1000W tawhito?
Āe, ko te tikanga he tīahoaho, he tīaho ake rānei te rama waipuke LED 500W kounga tiketike i te 1000W paerewa konganuku. Ahakoa he nui ake pea te whakatauranga lumen tuatahi o te konganuku, ka tere te ngaro o te tīahoaho. Ko te LED 500W e whakarato ana i tētahi huaputa mārama pūmau, ōrite huri noa i te 85,000 lumens, kei te awhe o runga o ngā mea e whakaputaina ana e te MH 1000W, ā, he pai ake te mana ōmata, he pai ake te rama ka taea te whakamahi i runga i te whenua.
E hia ngā moni ka tiakina e au mā te whakawhiti mai i te 1000W MH ki te 500W LED?
Ka penapena koe i te 50% neke atu rānei i runga i ngā utu pūngao mō taua rama motuhake, i a koe e haere ana mai i te 1000W ki te 500W. Hei tauira, ko te whakahaere i tētahi rama 1000W mō te 12 hāora i ia rā i te $0.12 mō ia kWh te utu mō te $525 ia tau. Tata ki te $262 ia tau te utu o te LED 500W mō te rama kotahi, e penapena ana i te $263 mō ia tau. Mō tētahi pūkenga e 100 ngā rama, neke atu i te $26,000 ngā penapena pūngao ia tau, me ngā penapena tautiakitanga nui mai i te roanga o te oranga LED.
