ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ LED ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐆᒻᒪᑎᒋᔭᐅᕙ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦᑎᐊᕙᖕᒧᑦ

LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐱᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ LED−ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᒃᑯᒋᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᕗᖅ−ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔫᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ−ᐊᔪᙱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ. ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕆᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑕᖓ LED ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᓂᐅᕗᖅ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ AC ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᖕᒥᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ DC courant ᐱᕝᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᒧᑦ. ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐱᕝᕕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᒫᓐᓇ ᐱᕝᕕᐅᔫᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᓕᒧᒃᓱᕐᓗᓂ ᓯᕗᒻᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᑲᑕᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ (Vf) LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ, ᓇᓗᙱᑦᑎᐊᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᖏᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᓱᕐᕌᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔪᒥᒃ LED−ᑯᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓇᒍ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᕐᓂᖓ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᐸᑕ LED−ᓂᒃ. ᐃᓗᓕᓪᓗᐊᑕᕆᓪᓗᓂᐅᒃ, ᐱᐅᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᓇᒪᓂᖓ LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᓯᑲᐅᑎᒋᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᑐᙵᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓕᒫᑉ. ᐊᖁᑎᖓ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᐸᑦ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃ, LED chips ᓱᓕ ᖃᐅᒪᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᐊᐃᑦᑖᖑᒐᓗᐊᖅ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐱᕐᕈᓗᐊᕿᓂᐅᔪᒥ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᑕ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᕙᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᑯᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᖁᓕᓂᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ LED ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖃᑦᑕᕐᒪᖔᑕ, ᐱᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᑎᓂᒃ, ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᔨᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᔨᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ, ᑕᑎᒋᔭᒃᓴᐅᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ.

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᑦ LED VF-ᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᐸ?

ᐃᓚᖓᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖑᖃᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᒐᔪᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᖅ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᓇᓕᒧᒌᒃᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᖓᓄᑦ LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ. ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᕐᓂᖓ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑎᓂᒃ LED−ᖑᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᓯᒪᒐᔪᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᑐᑭᓕᕇᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᖢᓈᓂᒃ. ᑲᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ (Vo) ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᕗᖅ ᓯᕗᒻᒧᐊᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᓂᑦ ᐃᓛᒃᑰᖅᑐᓄᑦ LED−ᓄᑦ (Vo = Vf × Ns, ᐅᓇᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ Ns ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ LED−ᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᖑᓕᕇᒃᑐᓂ). ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓂᖓ Vf ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᙱᒻᒪᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᖏᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᐅᙱᖦᖢᓂ. ᑐᙵᕕᖃᕐᔪᐊᖅᐳᖅ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ. ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒍ semiconductor ᐱᖁᑎᖏᑦ LEDs, Vf ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᓲᖅ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᖓᑕ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐃᒡᓗᐊᒍᖔᖅ, ᓂᒡᓚᓱᓗᐊᙱᑎᓪᓗᒍ, Vf ᐊᖏᒡᓕᒋᐊᕐᔪᐊᓲᖑᕗᖅ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᓇᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ (VoL) ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᓂᓗ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᒃᑎᓪᓗᒍ (VoH). ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ LED ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ, ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔫᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᓂᖓ ᐊᑕᖐᓗᓂ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ VoL-ᒥᑦ VoH ᐅᖓᓯᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᖏᓛᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᒃᐸᑦ VoH-ᒥᑦ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᐅᒪᑎᑦᑎᓇᓱᒋᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᒥ. ᑎᑭᐅᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᑭᒡᓕᖓᓄᑦ, ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᑐᕈᒪᔭᖓᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᒪᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᓂᓗ. ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᒥᑭᓛᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᒃᐸᑦ VoL-ᒥᑦ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᓇᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᓚᑖᒍᑦ ᐱᐅᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᒪᑭᑕᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖓ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᑲᑕᓕᕐᓗᓂ, ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᖃᒥᑦᑕᓕᕐᓗᓂ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖁᑎ ᖃᒥᙶᓕᕐᓗᓂ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᐱᓇᔪᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᖏᔪᒻᒪᕆᖕᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒍᑎᐅᙱᓚᖅ. ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑦᑎᐊᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐃᒐᓛᖓᓂ; ᖄᖏᐅᑎᓂᖅ ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓕᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᒥᒡᓗ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᒻᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᒥᒃ (PF). ᐊᖏᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓲᖑᒋᕗᖅ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑭᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ. ᑕᒻᒪᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓯᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᖅ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ Vo ᐅᖓᓯᖕᓂᖓ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᓗᒍ LED ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᕐᓗᒍᓗ ᐊᖁᑎ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᓂᖓ ᓈᒻᒪᒋᔭᖓᓂᒃ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᓱᖁᑎᒋᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᕈᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ?

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᑐᔫᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᑕᒻᒪᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᓴᓇᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᖓ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖑᓪᓗᓂ, ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒥ ᐊᑭᒋᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᓱᓕᔪᕐᓕ, LED−ᓂᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᑕᖏᕐᓗᒍ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕆᔭᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᑎᖓᓂ. ᑲᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᖑᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᖏᑕ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖑᔫᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᕙᑎᐅᑉ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᕈᑎᖓ. ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᑕ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᕈᑎᖓ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑐᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᖓ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᖕᓂᖓ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥ electrolytic capacitors ᐊᒻᒪ semiconductors, ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ. ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑦᑐᒪᓪᓗᒍ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓵᓕᖁᓇᒍ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓗᒍ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ 100W 40°C-ᒥ 70W-ᑐᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ 60°C-ᒥ. ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᔨ ᐃᓕᓯᒍᓂ ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒧᑦ, ᐊᓂᐊᕝᕕᖃᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᓚᐅᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᐱᕆᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ 100W−ᓂᒃ 60°C−ᒥ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᖕᓂᖃᕐᓗᓂ. ᐊᖁᑎ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᓗᐊᓕᕐᓗᓂ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᕐᓗᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᑲᐅᑎᒋᓗᓂ. ᐊᔾᔨᑲᓴᖓᓂ, ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖏᓐᓂ. ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᑕᖏᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᖃᓂᑦᑐᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 220-240V) ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᓂᓗ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒦᖏᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒋᔭᖓᓂ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 180V). ᓱᖁᑎᒋᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᕗᖅ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ.

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕈᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᖅᐸᒃᐸᑦ?

ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᓂᐅᕕᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᖏᑦ LED−ᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓪᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ LED−ᓄᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᓂ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᓂᑦᑐᒻᒪᕆᖕᒧᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ±5%−ᒧᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔫᑉ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᓯᓕᖅᑕᐅᖁᓪᓗᒍ ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇᓪᓗᐊᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑎᒋᔪᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓕᒫᓄᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᓐᓇᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᓱᖁᑎᒃᓴᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᕈᓯᕐᓂᒃ. ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᖅᑲᐅᔪᖅ, ᓯᕗᒻᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ (Vf) LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᓱᓕᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅ, ᐊᑕᖏᖅᖢᒍ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᕐᓂᖓ LED ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕋᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᓗᓂᓗ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᓕᒧᒌᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ; ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᓕᓵᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᒑᖓᒥ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᙱᓚᖅ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖃᑦᑕᔾᔮᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᑎᖓᑕ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ, ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ (ᐃᑭᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕋᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᒐᓴᖕᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓯᒪᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ), ᐊᒻᒪ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᐃᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ LED−ᓂᒃ. ᐊᔭᐅᕆᓇᓱᒃᖢᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ hyper-specific ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᑕ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ. ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓇᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓗᓂ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐᓗᓂ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᕆᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑐᖅ LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᕐᓗᓂ, ᐱᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᓱᕐᕌᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ, ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᒐᒃᓴᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ LED−ᓄᑦ. ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᐃᑉᐸᕆᔭᐅᕗᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᒧᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ, LED ᓴᙱᓂᖓ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᕌᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᕿᐱᓗᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᓂᒃ, ᐊᑭᑦᑐᕆᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᐊᑭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᕙᒌᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᑲᑎᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ LED ᐊᖁᑎᓂᒃ?

ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᓄᑖᑦ LED ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᐸᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕆᐊᙵᕐᓂᖓᓂ, ᑕᒻᒪᕈᑕᐅᓕᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ ᐱᖁᑎ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ. ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᓂ, ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᙱᓚᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᒧᓪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᒧᑦ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖅ variac-ᒥᒃ (ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ-transformer) ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᖁᕝᕙᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ. ᓴᓇᔨᒻᒪᕆᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ variac-ᒧᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒡᓗᒍ variac-ᖓ 0-ᒧᑦ, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᖁᕝᕙᖅᑎᒋᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 220V). ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑰᔨᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒻᒪᕆᖕᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᙱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑲᑉᐳᔾᔭᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᑲᑎᙵᔫᒃ. ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᐱᒋᐊᕋᓱᒃᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᕐᓗᓂᓗ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒧᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᒻᒥᒃ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᖅᓴᒻᒪᕆᖕᒧᑦ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᖓᓄᑦ ᑲᑉᐳᔾᔭᐃᒃᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᖄᖅᑎᑦᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᖄᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ, ᐊᒃᓱᕈᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᐊᓕᕐᓗᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ᐃᑳᕈᑎᒥᒃ, ᓱᕋᐃᓗᓂᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ. ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᐃᒡᓗᖔᖓᒎᖓᕗᖅ: ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ, ᐋᖅᑭᒡᓗᒍ variac ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 220V). ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ, ᐊᖁᑎ ᑲᑉᐳᔾᔭᐃᖅᓯᒪᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓴᙱᒃᑎᒋᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖓ. ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔫᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᓱᕐᕌᓗᐊᙱᒃᑯᓂ 220V-ᒧᑦ, ᑲᑉᐳᑎᓗᒍ ᐊᖁᑎ. ᐊᖁᑎ ᐱᒋᐊᓕᕐᓗᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔭᖓᒍᑦ, ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂᓗ. ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒦᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᕈᓐᓇᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᑖᒍᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᑭᒡᓕᖓᓂᒃ ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᒥᓱᓄᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᓄᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᒪᓕᖕᓂᕐᓗ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᕗᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᕋᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᓂᒃ.

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑎᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓲᖑᕙᑦ?

ᓇᓗᓕᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᖁᑎ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᐊᕈᓂ ᐱᑐᒃᓯᒪᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᒧᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᔪᕐᓗᓂ, ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓯᔪᓐᓇᙱᓪᓗᓂ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᕈᓂ ᑲᑉᐳᑎᓯᒪᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᒧᑦ (e-load). ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᖓᓱᐃᓕᖅᑲᖓᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ, ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ. ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔫᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᒥ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖓᓂ. ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᖃᓕᕌᖓᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᖏᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ (CV) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᔭᕆᐊᖃᙱᓚᖅ 70%−ᒥᒃ e-load−ᐅᑉ ᐊᖏᓛᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᖁᓇᒍ. ᐊᐃᑉᐸᖓ, ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᖓᓄᑦ. ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑲᑕᓕᕐᓗᓂ ᓇᓗᓕᕈᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᓴᖅᓴᐅᔾᔪᑎᖓᓄᑦ. ᐱᖓᔪᖓᓐᓂ, ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕋᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ. ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑉᐸᒡᓗᒍ ᑖᓐᓇ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑰᖃᑎᖃᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐅᓚᕕᓴᐃᓗᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐆᒻᒪᖁᑎᖓᑕ ᐃᒃᐱᖕᓂᐊᔾᔪᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂᓗ ᒪᑭᑕᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᓲᖃᐃᒻᒪ LED driver ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᓯᓕᕈᑕᐅᓇᓱᒃᖢᓂ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ−ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓚᐅᑲᒍᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᒥᑦ−ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᙱᓛᖑᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᑎᒋᔭᒃᓴᐅᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᓂ LED−ᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᒥᒃ. ᑲᑎᙵᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ LED−ᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᐃᓚᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᖃᔅᓯᑲᓪᓚᖕᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᐅᑎᙳᐊᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᓂᓕᕇᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓱᑲᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᐱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓱᓕᓛᖑᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᒥᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖅᑐᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐱᖁᑎᑐᖃᕐᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ.

ᑭᓱᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᓄᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᑲᐅᑎᒋᔾᔪᑕᐅᕙᒃᐸᑦ?

ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᙱᓚᑦ ᓄᖑᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᕝᕙᙵᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᖅ, ᐱᕐᔪᐊᕌᓗᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᓕᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑑᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐋᓐᓂᕐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ. ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᑲᑉᐳᑎᓂᖅ AC ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᑕᐃᑯᙵᑲᐅᑎᒋ DC ᐊᓂᕝᕕᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᒥ AC−ᒥ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᒥ DC−ᒥ, ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ ᓱᕋᒃᑎᕆᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᓂᐅᔪᓂ. ᐊᓯᐊᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᑲᑉᐳᑎᓂᖅ AC ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒧᑦ DC/DC driver-ᒧᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ DC ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐊᒍᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᒥᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᔾᔪᑎᒋᔭᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᑐᐃᓐᓇᖓ: ᐊᔪᓕᑲᐅᑎᒋᓂᖅ. ᐊᖁᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᖅᑎᕆᔾᔪᑎᓕᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᖃᒥᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐱᔮᖅᑯᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ ᖃᒥᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᔾᔪᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᓄᑦ, ᓱᕋᐃᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᒥᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ. ᐃᒻᒪᖄ ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᓛᖑᔪᖅ ᐅᐊᔭᓕᖅᓱᐃᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅ, ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᐅᑐᒃᖢᒍ, ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐅᕗᖅ ᐅᐊᔭᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᒧᑦ ᑲᑉᐳᔾᔭᕐᕕᖕᒧᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐴᖓ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᙱᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓱᑲᓐᓇᕐᔪᐊᖅᑐᒥ ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑲᑕᒃᑎᑦᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᒪᓂᖅᑲᒥ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᖅᓱᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ, ᐱᓕᒻᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓯᕐᓂᒃ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᕈᔪᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᒥ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓲᓂᒃ ᐅᓄᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐅᐊᔭᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᖓᓱᐃᓕᖅᑲᖓᔪᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᖁᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓲᖑᕙᑦ?

ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᓯᓚᒥ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᑦ, ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕋᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᐃᓕᖅᑲᖓᔪᒃᑯᑦ, ᑎᓴᒪᐅᓕᖅᑲᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᐊᔭᓕᖕᓂᒃ. ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᒥ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᒥ (ᓲᕐᓗ, ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᔪᐊᓂ), ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᐅᐊᔭᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ neutre (0) ᐅᐊᔭᒥ 220VAC−ᖑᕗᖅ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒨᖓᔪᖅ LED ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᕗᑦ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᒃ ᐅᐊᔭᐃᑦ 380VAC-ᖑᕗᖅ. ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑐᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᒡᓗᓕᐅᖅᑎ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓐᓂᕈᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᐊᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᙱᑦᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓄᖅᑲᖔᖅᑐᒧᑦ. ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᖁᑎ 380VAC−ᒧᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓯᑲᐅᑎᒋᓲᖅ, ᐅᖓᑖᓅᖅᓯᒪᕐᔪᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᖏᓛᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓᓄᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᓇᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᕐᕈᓗᐊᕿᕐᔪᐊᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸᒃᖢᓂ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓱᕋᒃᑎᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᕝᕕᒋᔭᖏᑕ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᖅ ᒪᓕᒋᐊᖃᓪᓚᕆᒋᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐅᐊᔭᓕᖅᓱᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᐅᔭᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ, ᑐᑭᓯᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᖅᓱᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᑉᐳᔾᔭᕐᕕᖕᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᓕᒻᒪᒃᓴᖅᑎᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᔩᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔨᖏᑦ. ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᐅᐊᔭᓂᒃ (ᓲᕐᓗ, ᑲᔪᖅᑐᖅ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᖅᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᑐᖑᔪᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖔᖅᑐᒧᑦ) ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᕗᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᑎᐅᕗᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓰᓐᓇᒃᑰᖅᑎᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᓕᖅᑎᑕᐅᓗᓂ. ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑲᓱᕐᕕᒋᔭᖓᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᐅᑎᙳᐊᒧᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᕐᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᓛᖑᕗᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ.

ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ?

ᐊᖁᑎ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᑕᐅᙱᒃᑲᓗᐊᕈᓂ, ᓱᓕ ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᖅᑐᒦᑦᑐᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᓚᕕᓴᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᒃ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 180-264VAC 220V−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᒧᑦ), ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᖏᔪᑲᓪᓚᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓱᓕᓗᐊᙳᐊᖅᐳᖅ ᑕᑭᔪᓄᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔨᓄᑦ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ, ᖃᖓᙳᕌᖓᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᑦᑐᖅᓯᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᒥᓪᓗᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖁᒻᒧᐊᒍᑎᓂᒃ. ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓯᔪᖃᕌᖓᑦ, ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᑲᒃᖢᓂ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐅᔾᔨᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ. ᓄᖅᑲᖅᐸᑦ, ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᖓ ᖁᕝᕙᖅᐹᓪᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕐᔪᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᖄᖏᐅᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ. ᐃᕐᖐᓐᓇᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᒃᐸᑦ, ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓗᒍ, 310VAC ᖃᔅᓯᐊᕐᔪᖕᓄᑦ ᒥᓕᑲᓐᓯᓄᑦ, ᐊᒃᓱᕉᓴᓗᐊᓕᕈᓐᓇᕐᒪᑦ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓱᕋᐃᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ. ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᑦ. ᑲᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔾᔪᑎᑦ (ᓲᕐᓗ varistors) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑕ ᓱᑲᑦᑐᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ, ᐆᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᒻᒪᕆᖕᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒥᑭᑦᑑᑎᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᑎᑦᑕᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ. ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᕐᓂᖏᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᑦ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ 100 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᕼᐊᓐᓇᓚᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᒥᓕᑲᓐᓯᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᑕᓗᐊᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᑉᐳᔾᔭᐃᒃᑯᑎᖃᕋᓗᐊᕈᓂ. ᐃᓂᓂ ᒪᑭᑕᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᖃᓂᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᕝᕕᖕᓂ ᐱᖁᑎᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕆᐊᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ, ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓂᖅᓴᒃᑯᑦ, ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑎᖃᕐᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐊᒍᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ, ᑐᕌᖓᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐸ?

ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ, ᐃᒻᒪᖄᓗ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂ, ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅ. ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᑭᕋᕆᔭᐅᕗᖅ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓕᒫᓄᑦ, ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓪᓗ ᐃᓗᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦ LED ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᑦ−ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᑦ electrolytic capacitors ᐊᒻᒪ semiconductors−ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᔪᐊᖅᑐᒧᑦ. ᐊᖁᑎ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᕙᑎᒧᑦ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᑎᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ. ᐊᖁᑎ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᒃᐸᑦ ᐊᓂᐊᕝᕕᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥ, ᒪᑐᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐃᓂᒥ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᒪᑐᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐴᖓᓂ, ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᑲᐅᖅᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ. ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᑖᔅᓱᒪ ᐊᕙᓗᐅᑉ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑐᒪᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᒡᓗᖓ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᓯᓚᑖᓃᑦᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᓐᓂᓕᒫᖓᓂ. ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᑎᒥᖓ, ᓴᓇᓯᒪᒐᔪᒃᖢᓂ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᖕᒥᒃ, ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ ᐅᖅᑰᓴᐅᑎᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ. ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᒃᐸᑕ, ᐃᓕᓯᓂᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑲᑎᙵᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᓂᒃ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑎᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᒥᒃ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕐᔪᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᕕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑎᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ ᓯᓚᒧᑦ ᐊᓂᕐᓂᖃᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒧᐊᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ. ᐃᓱᒪᒋᙱᒃᑯᓂᐅᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᑎᖓ ᐃᓗᐊᓃᙶᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ. ᐆᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ, ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑕᕌᖓᑦ, ᐊᓂᖅᓵᖅᑐᕐᕕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᑲᐅᑎᒋᓗᓂ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓵᓕᑎᑦᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᓗᓂ.

ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ LED ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ

ᑭᓱ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐸ LED driver ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ?

ᐅᓄᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᑕᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᑎᖅᓯᒪᓛᖑᕗᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᖢᓂᓗ. ᐆᓇᓗᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᑎᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐱᓗᐊᙳᐊᖅᖢᓂ electrolytic capacitors, ᓱᒃᑲᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᖢᓂ ᓄᑕᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓕᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓵᓕᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖅ, ᐆᓇᓗᐊᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᖓ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᙱᓗᐊᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᓂᖓ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ.

LED ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖓ ᓱᕋᒃᓯᒪᒃᐸᑦ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸ LED−ᓂᒃ?

ᐄ, ᐄᑦᑎᐊᖅ. ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖁᑎ ᑐᙵᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓃᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᖏᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ "ᓱᒃᑲᓕᓗᐊᕐᓂᖅ" LED−ᓂᒃ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᑭᓴᕋᐃᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ, ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᓕᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᓯᔾᔨᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᖁᑎ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ LEDs ᓱᕋᒃᓯᒪᕙᒌᖅᐸᑕ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖓ LED driver ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓯᒪᖕᒪᖔᑦ?

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐅᑯᐊᖑᕗᑦ: ᐃᑯᒪᖓ ᐃᑭᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂ, ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᖃᒥᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒫᓪᓚᒃᑐᖅ, ᓂᐱᖅᑯᖅᑐᔪᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᙶᖅᑐᖅ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᑯᒪ ᖃᒥᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᐅᔾᔨᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᓕᒧᒌᙱᑦᑐᒥᒡᓗ. ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᒃᐸᑦ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐳᕕᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᕿᕐᓛᖅᑐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂ.