He aha ngā ture whaimana mō ngā ahu o te papa whutupōro? Kī tonu te ao whutupōro i te hiahia, te pūkenga, me te nui o te ngāwari ina tae mai ki te mata tākaro. Kāore i rite ki ngā hākinakina pēnei i te whutupōro Amerika, i te poitūkohu rānei, he pākaha, kāore e taea te whakarite, ka whakaaetia e te whutupōro (te whutupōro rānei) te nui o te rahi o te papa tākaro. Ehara tēnei i te tirotiro; He wāhanga tino nui tēnei o te hītori me ngā ture o te kēmu. Ko ngā ture whaimana, i tautuhia e te Poari Whutupōro Ao Whānui (IFAB), e whakahaere ana i ngā Ture o te Kēmu, kāore e whakatau i tētahi rahi pūmau mō tētahi papa. Engari, ko rātou...

Mārama ki te Rahunga LED: He aha te take ka mutu te mahi a ngā pere LED? I mua i te ruku ki ngā tikanga haurapa, he mea nui kia mārama he aha te LED pakaru. I te nuinga o ngā hua tīrama, ka whakaritea ngā pere LED ki ngā ara iahiko rangatū me ngā ara whakarara. Mā te tūhononga rangatū e whakarite kia ōrite te rere o nāianei i roto i ngā pere katoa, engari ki te hinga tētahi pere (ko te tikanga he ara iahiko tuwhera), ka pouri katoa te aho. I roto i ngā ara iahiko whakarara, kāore pea tētahi pere rahua e whakaweto i te pūnaha katoa, engari ka kore pea e ōrite te tuari o nāianei, ka rahunga wawe ētahi atu pere. Ko te āhuatanga noa iho o tētahi pere LED hē, pakeke rānei ko te...

Ina rapu koe i te kaiwhakarato pai rawa atu o ngā Rama Tiriti Led, he ruarua ngā mea matua e tino hiahia ana koe ki te maumahara. Ko taku kōrero, e ai ki a John Smith, he toa mahi me te Tumuaki Whakahaere o BrightWay Lighting—"He tino hira te kounga me te pono ina kōwhiri i tō kaiwhakarato rama tiriti LED." Mā tēnā e tino whakahaere i te wāhi kia kaua koe e tere noa ki tētahi mahi. He tino nui te kounga o ēnei rama—i muri i ngā mea katoa, ka pā tōtika tō rātou oranga ki te haumarutanga tūmatanui. Mēnā ka wera wawe rawa ngā rama a te kaiwhakarato, ka mutu pea te utu i ngā rohe...

Ehara i te mea mō te hokohoko toa noa iho te kōwhiri i ngā Rama Pōkai Pātū LED tika - he tino hira ina tae mai ki te whakarewa i te haumarutanga me te whakarite kia mārama pai ō mokowā o waho. Kua hangaia ēnei rama kia roa, ā, ka tino mārama ake i ngā ara, ngā wāhi tūranga, me ngā waho o ō whare. Engari me te nui o ngā kōwhiringa i reira, he āhua uaua ki te mōhio he aha te mea pai mōu. Me whakaaro koe ki ngā mea pēnei i te tīahoaho, te nui o te pūngao e pau ana i a rātou, me te āhua o rātou.. Ko ētahi tauira kāore i te nui te kōwhao mō ngā wāhi nui ake, ka mahue...

I roto i te ao whakaahua huri tere o tēnei rā, he mea hira ake te kōwhiri i te kaiwhakarato tika mō ngā Rama Whakaahua LED. Kātahi anō ahau ka puta mai i tētahi pūrongo mai i te International Lighting Association e kī ana ko te mākete mō te tīramarama whakaahua e tūmanakohia ana kia tipu huri noa i te 15% ia tau. E whakaatu ana tēnā i te tino nui o te arotahi ki te kounga me te pono ina kōwhiri i te wāhi hoko mai. I tino whāia e John Stevens, he tohunga rongonui i roto i te āpure, i tana kī, "Ka taea e te pūtake o tō tīramarama te mahi, te whati rānei i tō kaupapa katoa." Ko te tikanga o te haere tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato kāniwha matua, ka whiwhi koe i te Whakaahua Led tino kounga...