ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑐᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᓲᖑᕙᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᙱᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ?
LED−ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒥᓱᑦ 50,000−ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᑭᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ LED−ᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑭᒡᓕᒋᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᓂᙵᐅᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᓱᓕᓂᕋᐃᓂᖅ "ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᒧᑦ" ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᐱᓪᓚᑦᑖᖑᔪᒥᒃ ᓇᑲᓲᔭᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᖃᔅᓯᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᐸᓯᔭᒃᓴᐅᕗᖅ, ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖅᓴᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓂ, LED chips-ᖑᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᖅᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ. ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᑖᔅᓱᒪ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ, ᐃᓗᓕᖓ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᒐᔪᖕᓂᖅᐹᖑᔪᖅ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᑯᓘᓪᓗᓂ, ᑲᙳᓇᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐃᓚᖓ: electrolytic capacitor. ᑐᓴᕋᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓕᕆᔨᓂᑦ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ electrolytic capacitor. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᓚᑦ; ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᓄᑦ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᕙᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᕙᖕᒪᖔᑕᓗ. ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒥᓱᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑑᑎᓂᒃ electrolytic capacitors-ᓂᒃ, ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᖕᓂᒃ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᕝᕕᖕᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓄᑦ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᒧᑦ, ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᓄᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑭᑭᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᓐᓂᓕᒫᖓᓄᑦ. ᐱᒡᒍᓴᐅᔾᔪᐊᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᒥ LED−ᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ, ᐊᑭᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᕐᔪᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᓴᓇᔩᑦ ᓇᑲᑎᕆᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ electrolytic capacitors-ᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᙱᖦᖢᑎᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓴᓇᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ, ᐃᓱᓕᕝᕕᒃᓴᖓ ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᑭᓱᓕᕆᔨᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ electrolytic capacitor ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ.
ᑭᓲᖕᒪᑦ electrolytic capacitor ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᓪᓗ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᕙ LED ᐊᖁᑎᓄᑦ?
electrolytic capacitor ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ electrolyte-ᒥᒃ (ᐃᒪᖅ ᑭᓂᖅᑐᕐᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᒥᒃ ion-ᓂᒃ) ᑎᑭᐅᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᒻᒪᕆᖕᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ. LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᒧᑦ, ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᕙᒃᖢᓂ ᐃᓯᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ AC−ᒧᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒧᑦ DC−ᒧᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᒻᒧᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓄᑦ LED−ᓄᑦ, electrolytic capacitors ᖃᔅᓯᑲᓪᓚᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ. ᐱᓕᕆᐊᓪᓗᐊᑕᖏᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᓇᓱᒃᖢᑎᒃ AC ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ diode bridge rectifier ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ AC−ᒥᒃ pulsating DC−ᒧᑦ, ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓᑕ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᓱᓕ ᐅᖓᓯᒃᑐᒦᑉᐳᖅ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ LED ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᖓᓂᒃ. ᐊᖏᔪᑦ electrolytic capacitors ᐱᓕᕆᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᒪᖃᐅᑎᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᑐᖅᑯᐃᕙᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᐹᖓᓂ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᒃᑯᑕᐅᕙᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᒃᑯᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ "ᖃᓪᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᖢᓂ" ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓰᓐᓇᓕᓂᖅᓴᒧᑦ DC−ᒧᑦ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᕗᖅ ᖃᒥᑦᑕᓗᐊᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᕐᕌᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ LED−ᓂᒃ. ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑭᕗᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᓱᕈᔾᔭᐃᒃᑯᑎᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᓯᓯᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᑖᓐᓇᓕ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕐᔪᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᖓ − ᐃᒪᖅ electrolyte−ᐱᕝᕕᐅᒋᕗᖅ ᓴᙲᓐᓂᕆᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑕᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ electrolyte ᓄᖑᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᖓᙳᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᕐᔪᐊᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒧᑦ. ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ electrolytic capacitor ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᐅᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ electrolyte-ᖓ ᓄᖑᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓇᓱᒃᐸᖕᓂᖓᓂ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᑲᑕᒃᐹᓪᓕᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓᑕ ᑭᒡᓕᖓᑕ ᐊᑖᓄᑦ, ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᓗᓂ, ᐱᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᖃᒥᙶᓕᕐᓗᓂ, ᖃᒥᙶᓕᕐᓗᓂ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᑦᑎᐊᒻᒪᕆᒡᓗᓂ.
ᖃᓄᖅ ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᓲᖑᕙ ᐆᒪᓂᖓᑕ ᐆᒪᓂᖓᑕ electrolytic capacitor?
ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ electrolytic capacitor ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᓪᓚᕆᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᕗᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᑐᑭᖃᙱᓚᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖅᑕᖃᙱᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑕᑯᒍᕕᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑦᑎᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᓲᕐᓗ, 1,000 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓂᒃ, ᓇᓗᓇᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᐳᖅ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂᓗ, ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᒋᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ. ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖅ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑲᓴᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓄᑦ electrolytic capacitors 105°C-ᖑᕗᖅ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᕐᓗᓂ 1,000 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ (ᐃᒻᒪᖄ 42 ᐅᓪᓗᐃᑦ) ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ 105°C-ᖑᐃᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᓗᒍ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑖᓐᓇ "ᐃᓅᓯᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ" ᑐᑭᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ. ᑐᑭᖃᙱᓚᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᖄᕐᓗᓂ ᓄᖅᑲᕐᓗᓂᓘᓐᓃᑦ 1,001 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ. ᑐᑭᖓ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᐅᑉ electrolytic capacitor ᐃᒪᐃᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᓯᒪᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐳᓴᓐᑎᒥᒃ (ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᒐᔪᒃᖢᓂ 20% ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 50%) ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐊᑭᖓᓂ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᑲᓴᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ (ESR) ᐊᖏᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᐸᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᐅᔪᒧᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, 20μF ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ 1,000-ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ 105°C-ᒧᑦ ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ, 1,000 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᐃᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᐸᑕ ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ 10μF-ᒥᒃ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᔪᖅ, ᐊᖏᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᖢᓂ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ LED chips, ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐊᔪᓕᕈᑕᐅᓕᖅᖢᓂ.
ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᖅᐸ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᓂᖓ?
ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ electrolytic capacitor ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᓄᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ, ᓇᐃᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᖅ "10-degree-ᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖅ." ᑖᓐᓇ ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᐅᖃᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ 10°C-ᒥ ᒥᒃᖠᕚᓪᓕᕌᖓᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᑕ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ, ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᒪᕐᕈᐃᖅᓱᓪᓗᐊᖅᖢᓂ. ᐃᒡᓗᐊᒍᖔᖅ, 10°C-ᒥᒃ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᖃᕌᖓᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᑕ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᓇᑉᐸᓪᓗᐊᖓᓂᒃ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᐳᖅ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᖅᓯᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᓂᖓᓂ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᓴᖕᓂᐅᔪᒥᑦ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓗᒍ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒍ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ 1,000 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ 105°C-ᒥ. ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐃᓐᓇᕈᓂ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᖕᓂᖅᓴᒥ 75°C-ᒥ, 30°C-ᒥ ᑲᑕᖕᓂᖃᖅᖢᓂ, ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᒪᕐᕈᐃᖅᓱᓪᓗᐊᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ 10°C-ᒥ ᑲᑕᖕᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ: 1,000-→ 2,000-ᒧᑦ (95°C-ᒧᑦ) → 4,000-ᒧᑦ (85°C-ᒧᑦ) → 8,000-ᒧᑦ (75°C-ᒧᑦ). ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑯᓗᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᔾᔪᑎ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ 8,000 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ 75°C-ᒥ. ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ 65°C, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ 16,000-ᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ. 55°C-ᒥ, 32,000-ᖑᓕᖅᖢᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪ 45°C-ᒥ, 64,000-ᖑᓕᖅᖢᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᕙᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᐱᕐᔪᐊᖑᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕝᕕᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ LED−ᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᒃ. ᓯᓚᒥ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᕙᑖᓂ electrolytic capacitor ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᐳᖅ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥ LED−ᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂ, ᓇᓕᒧᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᖅᑰᓴᐅᑎᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓂᖅᑎᕆᔾᔪᑎᖓᓂ. ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᒥ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ LED ᐊᒻᒪ electrolytic capacitors ᑲᑎᙵᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᒥ, ᒪᑐᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐊᐅᒃᑕᔫᒥ ᐴᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᖁᕝᕙᖅᐹᓪᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᒻᒪᕆᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᒻᒪ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐊᑕᖏᖅᖢᒍ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ.
ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᐱᑕ electrolytic capacitors LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓂᑦ?
ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓪᓗᒍ electrolytic capacitor ᓴᙲᓐᓂᖅᐹᖑᒐᔪᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ LED−ᒥᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᒥᒃ. ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᑕᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᑎᑦᑐᒪᓪᓗᒍ: ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᒃᓴᖓ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓂᖓᓗ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓄᓪᓗ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᒃᓴᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ LED ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ. ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑕ ᓴᓇᒪᓂᖓᑕ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᒃᓴᖓ ᑕᐅᑐᒃᖢᒍ, ᐊᑭᕋᖓ electrolyte-ᒥᒃ ᑎᔾᔪᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᓱᐴᖅᑐᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒧᑦ ᑐᕌᖓᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂᓗ. ᓴᓇᔩᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᓯᒥᒃᑎᕆᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐊᐅᒃᑕᔫᒥᒃ ᖄᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᓱᑲᖓᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᖕᒧᑦ ᐴᖃᐅᑎᒧᑦ, ᐃᓚᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐴᖃᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᓯᒥᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ electrolyte-ᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᐊᓯᐊᒍᖔᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᓂ ᓄᖑᓴᕋᐃᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ electrolyte-ᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᖏᓕᖕᒥᒃ polymer electrolyte-ᒥᒃ ᐃᒪᐅᙱᖔᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ "polymer capacitors-ᓂᒃ" ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓗ ᐊᑭᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᐊᑐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᓇᒪᓂᖓᑕ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᒃᓴᖓ ᑕᐅᑐᒃᖢᒍ, ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖑᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᙱᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓂᒡᓕᓇᖅᑎᑦᑕᐃᓕᓗᒍ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᓕᓯᓂᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᓂᒡᓕᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᒧᑦ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖃᕐᕕᐅᑉ, ᐅᖓᓯᒋᓪᓗᓂᐅᒃ ᐊᖏᔪᓄᑦ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒋᐊᕐᓗᒍᓗ ᐊᑕᖏᕐᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐱᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖃᕋᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒦᑎᑦᑐᒪᓪᓗᒍ. ᐊᓯᐊᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐅᔾᔨᕐᓇᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ. ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᓴᙱᒃᑎᓴᖅᑕᐅᖏᓐᓇᐅᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᐲᔭᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᖃᒥᑦᑕᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᒧᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᔾᔭᐃᔪᖅ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒍ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᔾᔨᑲᓴᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖓ (ESR), ᐱᑎᑦᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖓ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᓇᐃᓪᓕᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᕐᔪᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᒫᓐᓇ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᓴᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑲᑎᖦᖢᒋᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᓇᙵᑦ, ᒥᑭᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᓂᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᓯᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ESR-ᒥᒃ ᑲᑎᙵᔫᖕᓄᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇᓗ ᒥᒃᖠᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᖢᓂ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ. ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓂᖃᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒪᔪᒥᒃ.
ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ electrolytic capacitors ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᑳᓪᓚᒃᐸᒃᐸᑦ, ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ?
ᓇᓗᓕᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᙵᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᖅ "ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂ" electrolytic capacitor ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓵᓕᒍᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒐᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥ electrolyte-ᒥ ᓄᖑᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᒥᑦ: ᐱᕐᕈᓗᐊᕿᕐᔪᐊᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᔪᓕᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᓗᐊᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᓗᐊᕐᓂᐅᔪᒥ. ᐱᐅᓛᖑᒐᓗᐊᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᑐᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ESR ᓱᕋᒃᑎᖅᑕᐅᑲᐅᑎᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂ. ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᕐᕕᕗᑦ, ᓱᕐᕌᓗᐊᙱᒃᑲᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᑐᓚᐅᑲᒃᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᖄᖏᐅᑎᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑎᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᖢᓂ ᖃᓂᒋᔭᖓᓂ ᑲᓪᓕᕐᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᑲᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔭᐅᓯᒪᓂᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑏᑦ ᓱᓕ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒍᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑉᐸᒡᓗᑎᒡᓗ ᕿᓚᒥᑯᓗᒃ, ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᑕ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᖕᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᕐᕋᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕋᓱᒡᕕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᓗ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᓄᑦ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᓱᒃᑲᓕᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᕼᐊᓐᓇᓚᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᐅᓴᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑐᑦ, ᒥᑭᑦᑑᑎᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᑎᑦᑕᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᖕᒪᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᓵᑦᑐᒥᒃ dielectric oxide-ᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᒍᑦ electrolytic capacitor-ᒥᒃ, ᖃᒥᙶᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᓱᕋᒃᑎᑲᐅᑎᒋᓪᓗᓂᓗ. ᓴᐳᑎᓯᒪᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ, ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ LED ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖃᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᓴᙱᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ᓄᑭᓪᓚᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐃᓯᕐᕕᒋᔭᖓᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓚᖃᕋᔪᒃᐳᖅ ᖄᒃᑲᓐᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᓴᐴᓗᑕᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᒻᒧᑦ ᖄᒃᑲᓐᓂᐊᒍᑦ, ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᖕᒥᒡᓗ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ oxide varistor (MOV). MOV ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑐᑭᓕᐊᖅᑐᒥ ᑐᑭᓕᐊᖅᑐᒥ. ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓴᙱᔪᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᓂᓗ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓴᙱᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᓕᕌᖓᑦ, ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᑲᑕᒃᐹᓪᓕᕐᔪᐊᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ, ᓴᖑᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐆᒻᒪᖁᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ "ᓱᑲᓕᖅᑎᖦᖢᒍ" ᓴᙱᓂᖓ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒧᑦ, ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ electrolytic capacitors ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᓇᓂ ᑰᖕᒥ. ᐊᖁᑎ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓯᒪᙱᒃᑯᓂ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖓ ᐱᐅᙱᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ, ᐱᐅᓛᖑᒐᓗᐊᖅ electrolytic capacitor ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᖕᒪᒃᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᓪᓕᖅᑐᒧᑦ, ᐱᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ ᓂᕆᐅᓇᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᓕᑳᓪᓚᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ electrolytic capacitors LED−ᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᓄᑦ
LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐊᔪᙱᑉᐸ electrolytic capacitor-ᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂ?
ᐃᓚᖏᑦ LED−ᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕙᒃᐳᑦ "ᓴᙱᓂᖃᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ" ᐊᑐᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᑦ. electrolytic capacitors ᐊᑲᐅᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᑭᑐᓗᐊᙱᖦᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᒥᒃ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᑦᑎᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑲᓴᒃ AC-powered LED drivers-ᓂᒃ. ᓴᙱᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᙱᒃᑯᓂ, ᖃᐅᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᔾᔨᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᖃᒥᑦᑕᖃᑦᑕᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ. ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒦᓐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᑭᑐᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᙳᐊᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᒃᑎᒋᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᕗᕙᓯᖕᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ electrolytics-ᓂᒃ.
ᖃᓄᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖓ LED ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ?
ᖃᓄᐃᒃᓴᙱᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᖁᑎ (ᐅᔾᔨᖅᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ, ᓴᙱᓂᓖᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᕐᒪᑕ), ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ electrolytic capacitor-ᒥᒃ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐳᕕᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᕙᓗᓕᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᖄᖓᓂᒃ (ᐊᓂᐊᕝᕕᖓ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᒪᓕᖅᐸᑦ), ᑲᔫᓗᓂ, ᑯᑐᒃᑐᖃᖅᐸᑦ electrolyte-ᒥᒃ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᑎᐱᖃᕐᓗᓂ. ᐅᐊᔭᒨᖅᑐᑎᒍᑦ, ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑐᖃᖅᐸᑦ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᖃᒥᑦᑕᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ, ᓂᐱᙳᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᓂ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᒪᔪᓐᓃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂ. ᐆᒃᑐᕋᕐᓗᒍ ᓴᙱᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓇᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᒻᒪᕆᖕᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᕆᔭᖓᑕ ᖃᔅᓯᐅᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂᒃ.
ᑕᒪᕐᒥᑦᑎᐊᖅ electrolytic capacitors LED−ᒦᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᐅᙱᓚᑦ?
ᐋᒃᑲ, ᐋᒃᑲᑦᑎᐊᖅ. ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓅᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᐅᓂᖓ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᖓᑕ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᖓ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᖕᓂᒃ electrolytic capacitors ᐱᓪᓚᕆᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᓴᓇᕙᒃᑐᓂᑦ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᖢᑎᒃ (ᓲᕐᓗ, 10,000 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ 105°C−ᒥ) ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂ, ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒐᓴᖕᓄᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑕᕐᕕᖃᙱᖦᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕆᔭᖓᓄᑦ. ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᓲᖑᕗᖅ ᐱᐅᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᕿᓚᒻᒥᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᖃᕌᖓᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᓖᑦ ᐆᓇᖅᓯᓗᐊᓕᕌᖓᑕ.
